Friday, January 24, 2020
Antebellum Slave Culture Essay -- Analysis, The Slave Community
Since the late 1960s, ante-bellum slave narratives have experienced a renaissance as dozens of the thousands still extant have been reprinted and as scholars have published major works on the sources, art, and developmentof the narratives; the people who produced them; and their on-going influence on later work. Drawing upon slave narratives as well among other sources, John Blassingame's The Slave Community (1972), for example, drew attention to the complex social interactions developed in antebellum slave culture. Examining the milieu that spawned the narratives and their development, and providing insights into what the narratives can tell about slavery as well as what they omit, Frances Smith Foster's Witnessing Slavery (1979) gave readers a book-length analysis of the genre. Robert B. Stepto's From Behind the Veil (1979) situated slave narratives at the center of African-American written narrative. John Sekora and Darwin Turner's collection of essays, The Art of the Slave Narrative (1982), focused closer attention on how the narratives achieved their rhetorical effects. In The Slave's Narrative (1985), Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. gathered excerpts from some of the best-known narratives and essays about the narratives as history and autobiographical literature. William L. Andrews's To Tell a Free Story (1987) examined the narratives as public autobiographies, at once exploring and demanding freedom. Today, hardly a book is published on American autobiography without a chapter on slave narratives. Not only do scholars writing about African-American literature often refer to the slave 0026-3079/93/3502-073$ 1.50/0 7o Sv'n her babes, so dear, so young, The*e, ev'n these, were torn à ¢way ÃŽ And... ...ased; unlike the narratives written by men, women's narratives do not emphasize this factor. While male narrators accentuate the role of literacy, females stress the importance of relationships. Given the importance of relationships in the lives of most women, this is hardly surprising. Through their narratives, both male and female fugitives and exslaves strove to counter the racial stereotypes that bound them even in "free" societies. Black men and women, however, faced different stereotypes. Black men combated the stereotype that they were "boys" while black women contested the idea that they were either helpless victims or whores. For a male fugitive, public discourse served to claim his place among men; for a female her relationshipsââ¬â as a daughter, sister, wife, mother, and friendââ¬âdemonstrated her womanliness and her shared roles with women readers.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Christian Views on Racial Harmony and Religious Freedom Essay
St. Paul taught Christians that other races and religions were equal in the eyes of God. ââ¬Å"It is through faith that all of you are Godââ¬â¢s sons in union with Christ Jesus. You were baptized into union with Christ, and now you are clothed, so to speak, with the life of Christ himself. So there is no difference between Jews and Gentiles, between slaves and free men, between men and women; you are all one in union with Christ Jesus. It is because believers share a love of Jesus that they are equal, St Paul says. The Bible opens up with a description of God creating humans in his own image, therefore, Christians believe that everybody should be respected as Godââ¬â¢s creation. This means that prejudice and racism are wrong. There are many more teachings in the Old and New testaments which reinforce this, like the Good Samaritan. Most modern Christians believe that people should be free to follow whatever they like, or none at all. There are, however, three different Christian approaches to religious freedom. Exclusivism: Some people are excluded from heaven. Jesus said ââ¬Å"I am the way, the truth, and the life, no one goes to the father except by me. â⬠Some Christians believe this means that only those who follow Christian beliefs can go to heaven. Inclusivism: Some Christians believe that while all religions can help to reach god, only Christianity has the complete answer. This is because Jesus taught that people should believe in him to get to heaven, and only Christians believe in Jesus as the Son of God. This is often the view held by Roman Catholic Christians. While other faiths should be respected, the right path should be explained to them. Pluralism There are many religions. Some Christians believe that all religions will lead to God, none is superior and none is wrong. People are free to followthe way that suits them best. These Christians do not regard the Bible as ââ¬Ëthe word of Godââ¬â¢, but rather as holy writings like many other sacred books. These Christains do not think they should try to persuade people to change their religion.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Competitive Structure of Market for Search Based Advertising
Whirlpool s Future Won t Fade The appliance giant s CEO, Jeff Fettig, has a favorite word: innovation. His company has used it to set earnings records and build a cutting-edge brand These days, Jeff Fettig is getting the glory. Since mid-2004, Fettig has been chairman and chief executive of Whirlpool (WHR ), which as the world s No. 1 maker of big-ticket appliances, has set records for sales and earnings. The housing boom in the U.S. certainly has helped. But the real numbers booster, says Fettig, is innovation. Thanks to new products, Whirlpool not only has logged outsized growth in demand; it has been able to command higher and higher prices (see BW Online, 4/27/06, Whirlpool: Fabulous by Design). In 2005, the Bentonâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦From 1997 to 2002, our aggregated growth rate was a negative 3.4%. From 2002 through 2005, we ve turned that from a minus 3.4% to plus 5%. Could you highlight an example or two of when you had to adjust your strategy as you discovered things weren t working as you had planned? Our first year, 1999, was all about learning. We knew what we needed to do; we just didn t know how to do it. We pulled 75 people out of their full-time jobs from vice-presidents to directors to secretaries to blue collars on the assembly line. We put them in three different innovation teams around the world. And for the first year, their job was to start innovating. I would say we had success with that. There s incredible power in putting together diverse people to come up with great business ideas. We learned tons. But when we got to the end of that, we really started hitting a roadblock. This was the Internet bubble era. And most people wanted to go completely outside of our box; they wanted to start an Internet company. We had our first breakthrough. We said this is great, we don t want to overcontrol this, but we need to bound it. So we made this very simple fundamental decision: You could work on anything you want, but it has to be within the scope of our brands. It brought a boundary to our people. I d say we had the next breakthrough, in late 2002 and going into 2003. We were still treating innovation as something separate. It needed to be something we do every day.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Google Case1636 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Discuss competition in the search industry. Which of the five competitive forces seem strongest? Weakest? What is your assessment of overall industry attractiveness? Search engine industry is built on search and also advertising. It seems like there are only five major competitors in this industry competing with Google. I think the competition is tight because most of them are target the same market and conducting the similar business and technologies. The five major companies are Yahoo!, MSNRead MoreGoogle in 20081015 Words à |à 5 Pagesà à Caseà Studyà à à GOOGLEà inà 2008à à 1.à Whyà hasà theà payà perà clickà searchà businessà growà soà rapidly?à Theà reasonà haveà toà startà withà Grossââ¬â¢Ã wayà thinking,à asà GoTo.comà brokeà downà inà toà twoà strategiesà toà attractà advertisers:à First,à theyà chargeà advertisersà onlyà whenà somebodyà clickedà onà aà linkà andà wasà directedà toà theà website,à thisà isà theà launchingà pointà ofà payà perà click,à whichà wouldà makeà advertisersà easierà toà evaluateà theirà performanceà ofà theà ads,à ratherà thanà spendingà lotsà ofà moneyà withoutà knowingà theà realà ROIRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Amazon1025 Words à |à 5 PagesAmazon is a Fortune 500 e-commerce company based in Seattle, Washington, the company being one of the first largest to sell goods over the internet. In 1994, Jeff Bezos launched Amazon, the next year the business took off. Amazon originally started out as an online bookstore quickly diversifying its self by adding music, DVDââ¬â¢s, video games and clothing. These daysââ¬â¢ amazon sells everything you can think of, including groceries and delivers right to your door. Amazon considers itself a customer centeredRead MoreOrganizing Function of Management Essay1016 Words à |à 5 PagesThe organizing function of management develops internal organizational structure. A key role of the organizing function is to address how people interact in various business environments. Management uses organizing activities to allocate resources, define responsibility, establish expectations, and group employees. ââ¬Å"At high-tech firms such as Google that rely on employee skills, knowledge, and creativity to remain competitive, the importance of people is evident as wellâ⬠(Bate Snell, à ¶ 1, 2009)Read MoreYouTube, Google, and the Rise of Internet Video Case Essay1696 Words à |à 7 PagesThe re cent trends in Internet video have provided opportunities in the market. Although many companies attempted to capitalize on this market opening, many firms were not successful. Google was unable to get a strong presence in the market with their Google Video service until it purchased YouTube in 2006. Combined the companies now accounted for four times as many users as their closest competitor in the Internet video market (Cool, Seitz Mestrits, 2010). Analyzing Google and YouTube will provideRead MoreGoogle s Organizational Environment At Google Essay874 Words à |à 4 PagesGoogle is a global corporate search engine, known for internet-related services, various advertisings, and products. Students of Stanford University, Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in 1997. The fundamental driving force that shapes this companyââ¬â¢s organizational environment at Google is, the innovative influence on the way society thinks, works and behaves. As well as the impact it provides on education, technical generations, and global businesses within the virtual world. Google CompanyRead MoreTarget Markets : A Target Market1705 Words à |à 7 PagesTarget Markets We have segmented our markets by living arrangements (dormitories or off-campus), year of study and by country of origin. Our research showed that students living in dormitories that are going out of province for their summer vacation in first and second year are our most attractive markets. Some of these students remain attractive in later years as secondary targets. Figure 8 illustrates our target markets by year of study and place of domicile. 5.3.1 Primary Target Market Our primaryRead MoreStrategy Simulation Game: Economics for Managerial Decision Making1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesorder to achieve maximal profit and how the approach changes based on the four general classification of industries (Stegmann, 2009) and the decision that I made using the information from AMBA670 and previous course. Decision making processes of management is described in different market structures. Just as it pertains to any for-profit business organization, the goal is to cut and maximize profits in each type of market structure. Based on the information provided, Quasar Computers developed andRead MoreStopping Five Forces Analysis On Decision Making1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesfive forces analysis on decision-making that will aid with some answers. The value to balance Scarlet Hospital to reinforce its defensive marketing strategy. The strategies of improving it competitive in the market to deploy in order to turn the table on Salam-based health care providers and im prove its competitive marketing position. Scarlet Hospital Scarlet Hospital is a big issue between Salem and Walnut Grove communities due to travel time between the two. Timothy the President of Scarlet HospitalRead MoreBusiness Analysis Of Google As A Company3107 Words à |à 13 Pagesprovides a comprehensive business analysis of Google as a company. Contents of this report will include; a comprehensive discussions on Google s approach to value creation and how they maintain their competitive advantage in today s markets, the current competitive situation of the company including their market environment, their current competition, and corporate business strategy. It will illustrate and explain the strategic framework of Google using such technics as, S.W.O.T analysis, Porterââ¬â¢s Five
Monday, December 30, 2019
How to Write Self Reflection - 2745 Words
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 2 MATHODOLOGYâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 DISCUSSIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 5 MY LEADESHIP STYLE SELF AWARENSS ASSESMENTSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 6 MY LEADERSHIP STYLE VS OTHER LEADERSHIP STYLE ATUDIEDâ⬠¦ 8 MY STRENGHTS AND WEAKNESESSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 10 360 FEEDBACK EVALUATION AND MYSELF REFLECTIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 12 MY LEADERSHIP STLYLES VS CULTURAL ISSUESâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 14 MY LEADERSHIP STYLEâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 16 CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATIONSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 17 REFRENCESâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 18â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is quite clear that I am not a participative and also not an authoritarian leader because I stand between two of them as I score 12. The participative leader should have to get more than 15 and an authoritarian leader have to get less than 5 but as I have score 12, I can say that I am more of a participative leader not an Authotarian leader because I am more towards participative leadership style. The participative style refers to the teamwork approach and I feel that I have this characteristic more than any leadership style because I also like to do teamwork. I usually confer with group members before making decision so it means I have the quality of a consultative leader which means I also fall in the subtypes of a participative leader. But I ca n also be an Authoritarian leader when it will be needed. The Assertiveness is also a thing which describes my leadership style. I score 17 in leadership attributes Performa, how assertive are u? Form which I came to know I am assertive under the characteristics of an effective leader. Assertiveness is ââ¬Ëreferred to being forthright in expressing feelings, opinion, demand and attitudesââ¬â¢ (Durbin, 2006). TheShow MoreRelatedstudy skills988 Words à |à 4 Pages Using critical self-reflection to improve and refine my study skills Using critical self-reflection to improve and refine my study skills Critical self-reflection refers to analysing oneââ¬â¢s personal skills and qualities in depth. Critical self-reflection also involves being able to identify where one has strengths and weaknesses, as well as finding a solution on how to better ones self. In this essay I shall be writing about how critically reflecting on the studyRead MoreEnglish 111 Evaluation Essay623 Words à |à 3 Pageswriting. This is a prerequisite English class for higher-level English education. By the end of this course a student will have gained a great deal of practice in the craft of writing. This essay will evaluate the English 111 textbooks, essays, self-reflections, the instructor, and what I personally learned. The English 111 textbook had effective sample essays and diagrams of outlines. The Successful College Writing Textbook is the textbook used for the English 111 course. This textbook had greatRead MoreReflective Essay767 Words à |à 4 PagesHow to write a reflective essay by Shadi Farid A reflective essay is essentially an essay designed to emulate past experiences or occurrences in writing form. Most reflective essays are to show the reader changes and evolutions of yourself or certain aspects about yourself, so there is a constant change of tenses during the essay between past and present. During this essay I will be describing the most important parts of writing a reflective essay and all the key elements that should be includedRead MoreThe Importance Of Reflection And How It Aids The Professional Development Of A Newly Graduated Nurse1622 Words à |à 7 Pageswhen transitioning from student nurse to graduate nurse and the use of refection during this time is said to be a very important tool in guiding the learning process. It is common in the field of nursing to utilise reflection to critically analyse certain experiences and reflect on how they made them feel and react. This involves looking deeper into a particular experience and deciding what was good, what was bad and what would be a better course of action if they were to re encounter it in the futureRead MoreThe Activity Of Doing Action Research Among Iranian Teachers1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesinterviewing with professional teachers, since reflection is an unfamiliar terminology among Iranian learners and teachers which has not been practically used yet. Thus, they can gain the best possible reflective and successful as well as practical and effective outcome. Teachers on the other hand have the responsibility of helping the students which could guide them to become better, autonomous learners through different procedures and ways of reflection. As the results which were investigated in advanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Highline Collage With Special Reasons1411 Words à |à 6 PagesManisha Kothiya English ââ¬â 091 Self-reflection essay I came to Highline Collage with special reasons, because I want to improve my English writing and speaking skill. I started to Highline Collage from ESL level 4/5 transition. When I was taking ESL level 4/5, I applied for the Finical Aid. This Finical Aid helps students like me to complete their goals. English is my second language, and writing is difficult challenge for me. I know how to write essay in my first language because I completed PhRead MoreHow The Greek Myths Have On Us Today? How Do You Write A Myth?1206 Words à |à 5 Pages They will also take a deeper look into modern heros. What is a Hero? Unit Questions What meanings do the Greek myths have on us today? How do you write a myth? Content Questions Who were the ancient Greek heros and what were their stories? What are the qualities of a Greek hero? Who are modern heros? The students will be completed self-reflections journals at the end of each week. This will be used to assess the students understanding of the concepts being taught. In project based learningRead MoreAnalysis Of Highline Collage With Special Reasons1186 Words à |à 5 PagesManisha Kothiya English ââ¬â 091 Self-reflection essay I came to Highline Collage with special reasons, because I want to improve my English writing and speaking skill. I started to Highline Collage from ESL level 4/5 transition. When I was taking ESL level 4/5, I applied for the Finical Aid. This Finical Aid helps students like me to complete their goals. English is my second language, and writing is difficult challenge for me. I know how to write essay in my first language because I completed PhRead MoreI Stand Here Ironing, By Tillie Olsen And Girl By Jamaica Kincaid1440 Words à |à 6 PagesWhether from tell-all biographies, to humorous sit-coms, or private therapy sessions, this particular relationship dynamic gives some of the most emotion-activating memories. When female authors reflect and write about their relationships with their mothers, they have a tendency to taint their reflections with the opinions they have as an adult, reviewing the actions of their mother when they were young. These opinions set the tone of the story i ndependently and in conjunction with the relationship itselfRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth and his not so Spontaneous Overflow of Powerful Changes in ââ¬Å"I wandered lonely as1600 Words à |à 7 Pagespoetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillityâ⬠(Owen, 329). Wordsworth revised ââ¬Å"I wandered lonely as a cloudâ⬠after a period of reflection and recollection on the scene of daffodils during a time that placed importance on nature, reflection and imagination. His revised version of ââ¬Å"I wandered lonely as a cloudâ⬠should be considered the authoritative version as it is a better and more vivid description of the scene of daffodils and reflects
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Barack Obam President Obama - 1107 Words
The truly heroic, are people whose service transcends culture; with no regard to self preservation, and remains persistent despite adversity and persecution. As the world around us becomes more open, and accepting of different cultures and backgrounds-- it seems as a nation we ve begun to regress. We live in a time where a presidential candidate can be openly racist, and in turn is commended for not being politically correct. The need for a leader to push us forward as a people, and not to hinder our progress has seldomly been more dire. Even Though he lost both parents at a relatively young age, and experienced an unconventional upbringing; Barack Obama is one of the most intelligent, and capable leaders to ever grace this country, and proof that one man can change the world. President Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961 to Stanley Ann Dunham and Barack Obama Sr. His parents separated soon after he was born, and Stanley and a young Barack moved to Washington to pursue her degree. The next ten years of Obamaââ¬â¢s life consisted of a lot of movement, and when he was 10 he moved back to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents. In 1971 Obama attended Occidental College, before transferring to Columbia College where he earned his B.A. in Political Science in 1983. His life of service began soon after graduating. This time consisted of protesting for better quality subways in New York, and community organizing on Chicagoââ¬â¢s South Side. Barack helped to
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Technology Implementation Free Essays
And technology implementation then there would be a lot of leak in the system as well that result in a very severe or drastic problem. In this way it can be say that software programs that developed to resolve a problem needs attention in all these metrics to work upon and to get a better result. If there is a better program written by a programmer who is reliable and portable efficient and of strong functionality then fulfill the better requirement in this case. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Implementation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whereas if we are talking about the wireless information systems things become more sensitive as we are dealing on real time and gather a lot of security risks. Thats why after applying and implementing rules and regulations and following the standards will get the better resultsafter implementation of these steps architecture to develop a software program is required. When these wireless systems developed then these should cope with the problem fairly on real time. If an architecture of software program is designed in such a way that it is safe for security flexibility and other issues as well. If technology is implemented selected in an improved way then an information system can work well. If there are leaks in the design and programming tactics and technologyimplementation then there would be a lot of leak in the system as well that result in a very severe or drastic problem. In this way it can be say that software programs that developed to resolve a problem needs attention in all these metrics to work upon and to get a better result. If there is a better program written by a programmer who is reliable and portable efficient and of strong functionality then fulfill the better requirement in this case. Whereas if we are talking about the wireless information systems things become more sensitive as we are dealing on real time and gather a lot of security risks. Thats why after applying and implementing rules and regulations and following the standards will get the How to cite Technology Implementation, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Football Federation Australia for Organisational Structure
Question: Discuss about theFootball Federation Australia for Organisational Structure. Answer: Introduction The organisational structure essentially refers to the rules of engagement inherent within an organisation pertaining to manner in which business decisions and functioning is carried out within that organisation. It signifies the working relationships which exist among the employees and how the power and authority is distributed within an organisation. The organisational structure can be categorised into four different types and they include the simple organisational structure, matrix organisational structure, bureaucratic organisational structure and team organisational structure (Clauset et al., 2008). Simple organisational Structure This is the default organisational structure which is followed by the majority of the smaller business enterprises where the decision making authority is vested with the owner of the business. By centralising the process of decision making, the simple organisation structure minimises the need for having different departments and levels of management which ensures a faster and more simplified decision making process (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). Bureaucratic organisational structure In this organisational structure there exist a long chain of command (business hierarchy) in the way the business functions and decisions are carried out. There is a high level of formality in which the business operations and decision making is carried out within a bureaucratic organisation. The organised decision making process helps in ensuring accurate and effective decision making. Matrix organisational structure In this organisational structure, the reporting relationships are in the form of a grid as opposed to the traditional hierarchical structure. The employees working under this organisational structure maintain dual reporting relationships first to their department manager and secondly the product manager (Boyle, 2007). Team organisational structure This is a relatively new organisational structure wherein the employees are usually grouped into teams. The teams are formulated in such a manner so that the team members can complement each other with their set of skills and this enables an organisation to realise their business goals and objectives by ensuring that each and every worker is working towards a common goal. Football Federation Australia (FFA) follows a bureaucratic organisational structure which is segmented into different federations which represent the nine different states of Australia. This is illustrated in the organisational chart of FFA. The board at FFA comprises of the members from the nine different federations and they undertake decisions for promoting and popularising football in the nine states of Australia. The managers of the different federations report their duties and actions to FFA. The managers of the local zones and associations report their duties and actions to the managers of the respective federations in which they belong (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). This bureaucratic structure has played a vital role in helping the FFA to ensure a lot of transparency in their activities and operations. This bureaucratic structure has enabled FFA to carry out their activities in a more organised and structured manner and thus FFA has been able to popularise football at the grass-root level by providing the necessary financial and infrastructural support to young and talented footballers who would represent Australia in the coming years (Clauset et al., 2008). Governance and Decision Making The governance and decision making plays a very important role in helping to popularise sports among the young generation and this goes a long way in ensuring the creation of talented and quality sportsperson who can represent their respective countries at the international sporting events and make a mark for themselves. Good governance in sports organisations plays a very important role in the creation of talented and quality sportspersons by providing them with the necessary opportunity and guidance to succeed in their chosen sporting fields. It also helps to ensure strict guidelines and regulations (sports policies) which would promote discipline and ethical values among the athletes which plays a very important role in their self development process (Bebchuk et al., 2009). To understand the roles of the governance and decision making in FFA a scenario can be considered where a player belonging to the one of the popular football clubs has been found to be in possession of prohibited substances like performance enhancing drugs. In such a scenario, it is extremely embarrassing for the football club to be involved in such a scandal and this will invariably tarnish the image and reputation of the club. The situation will also have serious legal consequences for both the footballer as well as the football club that he/she represents (Spitzeck Hansen, 2010). The football club would have to pay a heavy penalty or fine for promoting unsporting and unethical behaviour among their players and they could be suspended from participating in future domestic football events in Australia. The footballer could be banned from participating in professional football by imposing a life ban on them. Ascertaining what kind of punishment is to be imposed on the footballer is largely dependent on the way the FFA views the seriousness of the crime. If the footballer is a first time offender and there are no previous proven records of use of performance enhancing substances then the governing body at FFA might show a little compassion and decide on handing out a lighter punishment such as banning the player for one season and imposing a financial penalty on the player. This would go a long way in acting as a deterrent which would eliminate the future occurrences of such events (Van Ees et al., 2009). It would satisfy the main goal of FFA which is to promote ethical behaviour among the players which is normally expected from a sportsperson. They would be able to also prevent the career of a talented footballer from coming to a sad and unfortunate end. Thus the role of governance is decision making is extremely important and it enables FFA to provide a level playing field wherein footballers coming from diverse backgrounds can showcase their football skills and talents (Bebchuk et al., 2009). Strategic Management and Strategy Analysis The strategic management in sports plays a very important role in the planning process which enables the sports establishments to realise their main goals and objectives in an effective manner. This enables the sporting establishments to undertake an effective roadmap through which they will be able to popularise and promote the sports among a greater section of the general population. There are different facets of strategic management which enables the sporting establishments to identify their main purpose in the market. The sports establishments are able to determine their direction and scope of activities by evaluating the market environment and identifying their main strengths and weaknesses. This enables them to satisfy the interest of their market stakeholders and thus provides a long term direction to the sporting organisation (David, 2011). SWOT Analysis of FFA with Summary INTERNAL FACTORS STRENGTHS (+) WEAKNESSES (-) 1) The organisation has a strong corporate governance structure which enables them to promote and popularise football among the Australian masses in an effective manner. 2) The organisation has been continuously striving to provide equality of opportunity to talented and budding footballers and this has played a very important role in helping them to create a good reputation in Australia. 3) The organisation imposes strict guidelines and policies on the different football clubs in Australia and this helps them to ensure better discipline and sportsmanship among the players. 1) The bureaucratic organisational structure invariably delays the process of decision making within FFA. 2) The organisation has been trying to create a level playing field for footballers coming from diverse social and racial backgrounds but little success has been achieved in this regard as incidences of racism in football is widely prevalent. 3) The organisation has been struggling with lack of funds and the increasing financial expenses arising out of their business operations are preventing them from effectively achieving their corporate goals and objectives. EXTERNAL FACTORS OPPORTUNITIES (+) THREATS (-) 1) Football in Australia is steadily gaining popularity as a sport and there are many corporate enterprises which are willing to invest in football. FFA can capitalise on this opportunity to further popularise and promote football among the general population. 2) The increase in corporate sponsors would play a very important role in helping FFA to provide better football infrastructure and facilities to the players and this would help in creation of world class footballers in Australia. 1) The increase in corporate spending will invariably lead to more corrupt practices and this will eventually undermine the quality of corporate governance in FFA. ANALYSIS SUMMARY The FFA is working in a commendable manner to promote football among the general population and they have been able to provide equal opportunities to talented footballers coming from different financial backgrounds. This has played a very important role in improving the standards and quality of football in Australia. However, increasing business expenses have put a lot of strain on the organisation and this has played a very important role in preventing FFA to realise their business goals and objectives in the market. FFA needs to capitalise on the interest generated among the corporate entities regarding football as a sport and this will enable them to obtain the necessary financial funding in order to enhance the quality of football infrastructure in Australia (Brunninge et al., 2007). FFA might face difficulties in applying the principles of strategic management due to the following reasons: 1) Increased business expenses are posing a major threat to the smooth business functioning of the organisation and this will pose a major challenge towards the sustainability of the organisation (David, 2011). 2) Increased corporate spending in the form of sponsorships will invariably lead to more corrupt practices and this will compromise the corporate missions and visions of FFA. 3) The bureaucratic organisational structure is causing a lot of delay in the decision making process and they are unable to undertake appropriate measures in a timely manner in order to improve the standard of football in Australia. This is having a negative impact on the market reputation of FFA (Furrer et al., 2008). Conclusion FFA needs to streamline their organisational structure which will enable them to undertake effective decisions in a faster manner and this will go a long way in helping them to realise their organisational goals and objectives. The organisation needs to ensure strong corporate governance within their business and this will enable them to ensure a high level of transparency in their business activities. This will help FFA to create a positive impression among their market stakeholders by promoting ethical and moral code of conduct among their members. Finally the organisation needs to work on their weakness and identify the business opportunities in the market and this will enable them to realise their corporate goals and objectives in an effective manner (Grant, 2016). References Clauset, A., Moore, C., Newman, M. E. (2008). Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks.Nature,453(7191), 98-101. Boyle, S. (2007). 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