tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61278156565326275362024-03-13T20:33:07.471-07:00Top 5 Internet sources for studentsdhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.comBlogger616125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-15053566338691674122020-08-23T01:45:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:45:16.424-07:00Jane Eyre Vs Wuthering Heightsdhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-31027126479808767222020-08-21T23:27:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:27:27.522-07:00Hamiltons and Jefferson's political philosophy EssayHamiltons and Jefferson's political way of thinking - Essay Example Hamiltonââ¬â¢s and Jefferson's political way of thinking There were two camps who came no holds barred over pushing various belief systems; on one side there was Alexander Hamilton, the secretary of treasury under Washington who upheld a solid brought together government, while then again there was Thomas Jefferson, the secretary of state under Washington and the third President of the U.S. who was against a brought together government and supported a republican government that would have more to do with outside issues and less with the laws that have been forced in any condition of the nation. Jefferson contradicted a concentrated type of government feeling that it would compromise the thoughts of opportunity set somewhere around the Constitution. Jefferson did everything that was in his capacity to ensure that America didn't turn into the ââ¬Å"newâ⬠England under King George III, which would be terrible to the reason for the upheaval on which premise the American country had been established. Alexander Hamilton had an alternate perspective. Alexander Hamilton could be viewed as an elitist who upheld that rich and all around conceived are the divinely selected individuals to lead the nation (Nagel 76). Alexander Hamilton accepted that a nation like America would not endure on the off chance that it gives an excessive amount of opportunity to its states as doing that would mean energizing their craving of their own freedom. Hamilton resembled an appointee to George Washington and was very successful in figuring the strategy of joining of brought together government in the United States.... As per Hamilton, I accept the British government frames the best model the world has ever produced...This government has for its article open quality and individual security. (Pollard 69) He saw the British type of government in the specific inverse setting as was seen by Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton was tolerating the valid statements of a unified government perspective in the British type of government against the terrible purposes of opportunity set somewhere around a similar government. The segment of the U.S. legislative issues from which Hamilton started was worried about the endurance of the 13 expresses that made up the United States of America back in that time, paying little mind to what the job of government was characterized. In any case, he was very certain that the vision set forward by Thomas Jefferson, a republican type of government, was not the slightest bit useful for the endurance of states. Jefferson deciphered the constitution as sacrosanct content that characteri zes the privileges of the administration. As indicated by Jefferson the legislature will be characterized in the accompanying manner: Reasonability, in reality, will direct that Governments since quite a while ago settled ought not be changed for light and transient causes; and as needs be all experience hath shewn that humanity are progressively arranged to endure, while indecencies are bearable than to right themselves by abrogating the structures to which they are acclimated. Be that as it may, when a long train of misuses and usurpations, seeking after constantly a similar Object displays a plan to lessen them under outright Despotism, it is their right, it is their obligation, to lose such Government, and to give new Guards to their future security. (Baghatur 239) He needed to refute Hamilton who announced that a legislature with restricted forces won't have the option to ensure the endurance of dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-3543114768722724082020-07-12T15:29:00.001-07:002020-07-12T15:29:03.524-07:00Sample of a Research PaperSample of a Research PaperThere are a number of reasons why people choose to write a research paper. In some cases, it is for them to get a better job or be promoted. Other times, it is just a fun thing they can do to improve their abilities in the subject.Many people enjoy writing papers because it gets them to put down their ideas on paper and not just verbally think them through. Not only does this give them more control over their thoughts, but it also gives them something tangible to show their professors and other students. These papers help them learn more about their topic, which makes it easier for them to see how their thoughts relate to that topic.Also, a research paper will help the student know how much of their own experience will actually fit with what is being studied. If they don't understand something well enough to write about it, then the professor may ask them to clarify it or refer to a relevant resource to complete the assignment. Even if they are completely ri ght, they will have added to their knowledge base and the professor will appreciate it.A good test will always come up at some point. In order to get a good grade, a student should be able to write a good research paper, and research is where they usually begin. Writing out their thoughts and findings is the only way to research properly.Any good writer knows how important it is to write a paper that has quality information. They need to make sure they don't leave out important facts or add in one incorrect fact while doing their due diligence. Once they have a good draft of the paper, they can then start to edit and proofread the work.One of the best things about a research paper is the fact that they allow the student to get a sense of accomplishment. They will often give them a sense of fulfillment, knowing that they actually wrote something that they can show and discuss with others. Additionally, they can feel like they have made an important contribution to the discussion.With this, students will be exposed to different perspectives that they can put into the final version of the paper. They might learn something new by going over other people's ideas and how it relates to their own. It will make them a better researcher and writer in the long run.Whatever type of assignment the student is working on, they need to keep in mind that they should be working on a goal. By having the goal of writing a good research paper in mind, they can start working on the paper without getting too hung up in the details. This will help them remember the finer points of the paper as they go along. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-58086826775089606722020-05-20T05:10:00.001-07:002020-05-20T05:10:08.067-07:00Pathophysiology Of Alcoholism And Addictive Disorders 1. Describe the pathophysiology of alcoholism and addictive disorders. The pathophysiology of alcoholism begins after alcohol the ingestion of alcohol. It is absorbed and unaltered through the stomach and intestines. Next it is distributed throughout the body through the blood and absorbed by all tissues and fluids (Huether, 2012, p. 72). Furthermore, in the liver the alcohol blood content is metabolized into acetaldehyde by the enzymes process of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), the microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS), and catalase (Huether McCance, 2012). Next, the metabolizing effects the central nervous system (CNS) and exhibits a depressant action. It is first expressed in the subcortical structures of the brain. This has an effect of disorientation of motor skills and intellect. With an increase in blood alcohol concentration, the medullary centers become depressed and as a result affects respiration (Huether McCance, 2012). In addition, the effects of alcoholism encourage hepatic and gastric changes. The hepatic effect is caused by acetaldeh yde, in which, induces inflammation, fatty deposits and enlargement of the liver (Huether McCance, 2012). 2. Discuss the concept of tolerance to alcohol and the diagnostic criteria for alcohol/substance abuse. Individual tolerance vary upon their ability to metabolize alcohol. Genetics has been proven to influence the metabolic rate of alcohol in the liver. Furthermore, this affects the metabolism of alcohol depending onShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism Outline809 Words à |à 4 PagesTopic: ALCOHOLISM Objective: To be able to discuss about Alcoholism. Outline: I. à Classification and terminology of Alcoholism A. Etymology II. History of Alcohol III. Signs and symptoms B. à Symptoms of long term alcohol misuse 1. Physical symptoms 2. Psychiatric symptoms 3. à Social effects C. Alcohol withdrawal IV. Causes of Alcoholism D. Genetic variation V. Pathophysiology VI. Diagnosis of Alcoholism Read MoreGeriatric Assessment7902 Words à |à 32 Pagespopulations, it tends to miss some of the most prevalent problems faced by the elder patient. These challenges, often referred to as the Five Is of Geriatrics, include intellectual impairment, immobility, instability, incontinence and iatrogenic disorders. The geriatric assessment effectively addresses these and many other areas of geriatric care that are crucial to the successful treatment and prevention of disease and disability in older people. Performing a comprehensive assessment is an ambitiousRead MoreClinical Approaches Of Treating Sleep Terror Disorder9928 Words à |à 40 Pagesstates have been more in depth within the last half century. In regards to sleep terror disorder, many effected individuals only require assurance of their safety and accurate facts of the nature of sleep terror episodes. Additional management may be a consideration if violent behavior becomes problematic or restricts daily functions. Research has indicated a number of features associated with sleep terror disorder but have not determined any definitive correlation between those characteristics and dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-56760953707571982092020-05-06T23:02:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:02:10.539-07:00The Apology in the Cheeseburger Essay - 1504 Words In the weeks he was attending the precinct, he took pride in the knowledge that he was never actually late (first day notwithstanding). However, now that he was more than 2 hours late, he idly wondered if it was pointless to even show up at all. Walking the few blocks from the coffee shop to the precinct (he thought he could bribe the detective with coffee), he marveled at the fact that he could actually go a precinct. Regardless of the reasons that brought him there, he liked it, and he really wanted more than the weeks he had to serve doing paperwork (however, if he could do it sans the paperwork, that would be even better). Feeling like a million dollars when Mike didnt ask him to grab a visitor credential, just a barely there nodâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Yes. But Im too tired to fish for information. Between the last touches of the book launch and Alexis Im drained He said, heaving a sigh. Hows Alexis? The detective asked and he couldnt help but smile. Shes fine. I was actually talking to my mother, and she told me that Alexis talked about you She did? The detective asked surprised. When she remember the not so comfortable conversations with her, she tried to ignore the warmth she felt in her cheeks. What did she.. uhm say exactly? I dont know, apparently she was given the idea that we were dating or something. Weird, huh. He said. As if She scoffed, never looking away from the the papers in front of her. Hey! I would be a delight to date! Im not even going to follow that line of conversation Anyway, where are Espo and Ryan? He asked changing the subject. Theyre probably procrastinating somewhere They fell into a comfortable silence while they worked. Rick tried to advance as many files as he could, maybe he could have some spare time to talk with the boys or with detective Beckett about the case they had just closed. After the finishing the third file, the boys arrived to the bullpen with someone else beside them. He looked up and noted that it was the same reporter that had interviewed him early in the morning. Hey Castle. Apparently you forgot something home Ryan said. Or should we say someone Espo addedShow MoreRelatedThe Apology in the Cheeseburger Essay2030 Words à |à 9 Pages Going to the park always gave Rick Castle a chance to think while he watched Alexis play. The first times he would come with her, he didnt part from her not for a second, not wanting to miss the any of the fun- and maybe to keep an eye on her too-. However, recently she had started to demand more independence, stating it was silly for her to play with other kids if her father was following her too. It was a bittersweet feeling for him, admiring his kid,but also knowing the little things thatRead MoreShort Story : You Know Nothing About Me 1468 Words à |à 6 Pages The man leans against the counter with his arms folded, waiting for his wife to disappear back into the bedroom. The man opens a drawer in the kitchen and counts exactly forty-five cents in pennies, nickels, and dimes. Not even enough for a cheeseburger from the dollar menu at McDonaldââ¬â¢s. With a rumbling stomach, the man shuffles over to the couch and crumples onto the leather cushions then he reaches for the wool blanket that never stops shedding. As he lies in the darkness, the man can onlyRead MoreImportance of the 4 Ps in Marketing Essay3809 Words à |à 16 Pagesadvertising, there will always be bumps in the road. As mentioned in Marketing: The Core, they may have insulted the Greeks when they turned the marble columns of the Parthenon in Athens into coke bottles in a TV ad but the issue was resolved with an apology and hopefully a better understanding of cross cultural advertising. As one of the largest beverage producers in the world, Coca-cola should have no problem being around for years to come. A successful marketing strategy does not always mean successRead MoreEssay on Mc Donaldââ¬â¢s Customer Service7936 Words à |à 32 Pagesto business. In 1948 brothers Dick and Mac McDonald remodelled their McDonaldââ¬â¢s drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California, creating the prototype for the modern fast-food restaurant. The menu was limited to nine items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, and three types of soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips, and pies. French fries and milkshakes were soon added. By focusing on efficient production and service, McDonaldââ¬â¢s cut the price of their hamburgers from 40 cents to 20 cents. Read MoreCustomer Care10655 Words à |à 43 Pagescustomerââ¬â¢s expectations during customer recovery, dissatisfied customers can become even more loyal to McDonaldââ¬â¢s than before their complaint 3. Sympathise Be genuine. Tell the customer you understand and put yourself in their position. Repeat your apology as much as needed to please the customer. The customer will be pleased that somebody has taken his or her complaint seriously. Customers will feel happy that somebody cares. You will please the customer by agreeing and confirming a course of action dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-26893420495595601862020-05-06T07:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:24:24.385-07:00Stock Market Development In The Philippinesââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Stock Market Development In The Philippines? Answer: Introducation The study is undertaken in concentration with the stock market development in the Philippines in which information is being collected by the author from various secondary sources of data collection. This is the report which is being prepared so as to avail effective set of information related with the past and the future of the stock market of Philippines (World Bank, 2015). There are certain challenges that hinder in the further development of the stock market. Financial challenge that is being faced by the market was with the shallow and the less diversified investors base. A Stock Market Investors list was prepared by PSE and it was evaluated that there were only 525,850 investors accounts which were active in 2012 (About PSE, 2015). In this here were 96.4 percent of the accounts which classified as the retail accounts and the remaining were considered as the institutional accounts. Another challenge was that the PSE was still less competitive as there was not effective number of competitors available in the same. With the help of the survey it is being analyzed that in terms of the market capitalization PSE was ranked as the 2nd lowest among the other 5 Asian countries (Ho and Odhiambo, 2017). Findings With the help of the studies it is being analyzed that PSE is one of the oldest stock exchanges in the Asia. ,MSE i.e. Manila Stock Exchange Inc. was established in 1927 at the time of American Colonial period and was developed by some of the businessmen (Ghosh and Revilla, 2017). In 1930 the market boom was experienced by MSE. With the change in time it was developed that structural changes are one of the necessary aspects which are required to be elevated by the stock market to the international standards. Unification of the two stock exchanges was one of the major changes which took place (World Bank, 2015). Relevance/Contribution To The Existing Body Of Knowledges There were certain reasons behind the unification of the two stock exchanges which are MSE and Makati Stock Exchange (About PSE, 2015). The reasons were that the two exchanges available in PSE were having different set of policies, different set of members, and one of the most important aspects both the exchanges were having different stock prices for the same list of the stocks. One of the main reasons for the unification was achieving the economies of scale and this could be done by reducing the operating costs. Openion On The Research Article The study is more over based on the past information related with the stock market (Ho and Odhiambo, 2017). Although the information helps in developing effective set of understanding with the stock exchanges of Philippines but it is required that more focus should be developed upon the current position of the same so as to ensure that the more clear image as well as information could be collected. Potential For Future Research In The Philippine Setting It is required that the information related with the present state of the Philippine stock market should be gathered with the effect of which more effective understanding related with the market of Philippine could be gained with the effect of which strategies could be developed to help the market and to ensure it could grow and sustain (Ghosh and Revilla, 2017). References Ghosh, S. and Revilla, E. (2017).Enhancing the efficiency of securities markets in East Asia. 1st ed. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper: Washington, D.C. Ho, S. and Odhiambo, N. (2017). Stock Market Development in the Philippines: Past and Present.Philippine Journal of Development, 41(2), pp.136-156. About PSE. (2015).Philippine Stock Exchange Inc. (PSE).. [online] Available at: https://pse.com.ph/corporate/home.html [Accessed 11 May 2017]. World Bank. (2015).World development indicators.. [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-evelopmentindicators [Accessed 11 May 2017]. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-27583631646137729552020-04-23T16:12:00.001-07:002020-04-23T16:12:02.512-07:00The elderly lady walks uneasily on her weak foot Argumentative Essay Example For Students The elderly lady walks uneasily on her weak foot Argumentative Essay The city was a mess, a flaming heap of dust and rubble. The worst strike to hit England they say, and the Mounters house was a picture of destruction. They had hit some of the planes; the bullets had pierced their wings and their fuel tanks. One Mecsherscmitt was lying maimed close to the old train station. Charlotte made her way towards it and saw the pilot within bloody and bruised. But she did not feel pity or sorrow for the man. His clothing was torn, and from his uniform a bright glint flickered in her eyes. We will write a custom essay on The elderly lady walks uneasily on her weak foot Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She leant forward. Reaching through the shattered glass and right up to the dead man. She grabbed at the glint and it ripped away from his clothing. She held it up, into the flame red and orange light and examined it. A clear white broach shone back at her. Beautifully polished and with no scratches or notches despite the obvious surrounding demolition. Charlotte pocketed the broach and stumbled away still crying back to the shreds of her home. She did not tell her Mother or Brothers about her find. She did not get caught as a spy fifteen years later when the microscopic letter was hidden on the back of the broach. She did not get killed when another seven years later a German bullet with her name on it hit the broach and bounced away merely bruising her. It had stayed with her all her life, and now waiting for her husband to arrive, she remembered fondly how she had hidden the broach and guarded it with her life throughout her long years, how she had traded it in and stolen it back a thousand times for extra money, the way it always came back. She relaxed into her happy memories, and a smile sank in across her wrinkled face. Her equally old and quiet husband returned, limping on his weak hip, and sat down next to her. He asked her why she was smiling, how was the tea, where she had bought the shawl. But she did not hear him. She was away with her happiest thoughts, drifting in her precious past. He shook her hand and checked her pulse, but her heart had stopped beating ten minutes ago. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-51956411892264004262020-03-17T13:18:00.001-07:002020-03-17T13:18:03.955-07:00Essay on RE DOEssay on RE DO Essay on RE DO Ivon Dimas Second Draft May 11, 2015 Re-Do Introduction Robert Dahl, a leading democratic theorist, once said: ââ¬Å"Every member must have an equal and effective opportunity to vote, and all votes must be counted as equalâ⬠. Every four years in the month of November, citizens of America go to the polls to vote for the President and Vice President of the United States. Throughout the election, we are guaranteed one vote per person and equal voice in electing the people to serve in our government. The way the United States votes its president into office is through the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a body of people, theoretically representing the fifty states of America, who cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. Should the Electoral College be abolished? Yes, the Electoral College should be abolished for three reasons: it allows the election of a president who may not have the support of a majority of voters, gives preference to larger states, and does not give every voter an e qual voice. Definition of terms Abolished: to do away with; put an end to; annul; make void Candidate: person who seeks elected office. Congress: legislative branch of the government, responsible for making laws. The U.S. Congress has two bodies, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Election: the selection of a person or persons for office by vote. Electoral College: a body of electors chosen by the voters in each state to elect the president and vice president of the U.S. Electoral Vote: the vote cast in the electoral college of the U.S. by the representatives of each state in a presidential election. Federal government: pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states National Popular Vote Interstate Compact: is an agreement among several U.S. states plus the District of Columbia to allocate their presidential electors to the winner of the national popular vote under certain conditions Popular Vote: the vote for a U.S. presidential candidate made by the qualified voters, as opposed to that made by the Electoral College. Representative: a person who represents a constituency or community in a legislative body, especially a member of the U.S. House of Representatives or a lower house in certain state legislatures. Senator: a member of a senate. Winner take all: a situation or outcome wherebythe winner receives all the prizes or rewards History In 1786, the United States gained its Independence from the United Kingdom (Holcombe). This left the new-found states with a large debt to France. The governing body that led the country through the American Revolution was the Continental Congress. This body created the Articles of Confederation after the war. The articles served as the federal body, but had limited powers. One such power that they lacked was the power to tax. The articles also upheld state government over federal government. This made it increasingly hard for the young country to pay back its debt and remain united (History). In 1787, the federalists, under the leadership of Alexander Hamilton, drafted the Virgina plan to solve this problem (Smith). The plan was constructed under the idea of having a centralized federal government. Paying back France was just a noble cause. The Virginia plan proposed the two branches of legislation we know as the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House would be proportioned by population, and each state would have two representatives in the senate. The anti-federalists, proposed that such an act would destroy the newly established state governments (Holcombe). The smaller states came together and drafted a counter-plan known as the New Jersey Plan. This plan would continue to limit the power of a centralized federal government, and it would introduce no new congress (Holcombe). The latter part of their plan was put in to assure that the smaller states dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-41096664078412557342020-03-01T05:04:00.001-08:002020-03-01T05:04:02.908-08:00A Handout About Compound WordsA Handout About Compound Words A Handout About Compound Words A Handout About Compound Words By Mark Nichol Recently, this text for an online ad caught my attention: ââ¬Å"All she asked for was a hand-up, not a hand out.â⬠What struck me was that the copywriter, though I give him or her credit for a clever turn of phrase that pivots on the contrast in meaning between two idioms starting with the root word hand, erred not once but twice in treating those compounds: The sentence should have read, ââ¬Å"All she asked for was a hand up, not a handout.â⬠Why? Whatââ¬â¢s the difference between open, hyphenated, and closed compounds? This compound error illustrates the distinction. Most compound words start out as two words: Someone introduces an idiom- for example, ââ¬Å"We will hand free tickets outâ⬠(or, more colloquially, ââ¬Å"We will hand out free ticketsâ⬠). Then, as the more informal variant of this idiom becomes commonplace, people begin to describe such an action as a hand-out. Over time, the now-ubiquitous compound word is treated as a closed compound: handout. Exceptions exist, however. Some compound words skip the intermediary hyphenation stage, while others never graduate to it; sometimes, the treatment varies for different words with the same second element: For example, the noun makeup evolved from make-up, but mix-up remains hyphenated, though its form may eventually change. However, of the more than one hundred compound words and their variations that begin with hand, none are hyphenated. (Temporary compounds serving as phrasal adjectives, such as in the phrase ââ¬Å"hand-picked successor,â⬠are another matter.) So, why isnââ¬â¢t the compound ââ¬Å"hand upâ⬠a hyphenated or closed compound? Well, itââ¬â¢s not a compound; it never evolved to that status (we donââ¬â¢t speak or write about a thing called a handup), and it remains simply a noun followed by a preposition. Handout, on the other hand, is a compound noun, though it remains open when employed as a verb phrase, as in the original example (ââ¬Å"We will hand out free ticketsâ⬠). But shouldnââ¬â¢t the contrasting terms in the ad copy be parallel? Not at all- after all, this is English, a highly flexible language, weââ¬â¢re talking about. The woman pictured in the ad is asking for a hand up- a figurative boost- not for something handed out. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and Times50 Idioms About Meat and Dairy Products3 Types of Essays Are Models for Professional Writing Forms dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-22506426374804213542020-02-13T20:28:00.001-08:002020-02-13T20:28:02.996-08:00HR policies regarding workplace behavior Term PaperHR policies regarding workplace behavior - Term Paper Example As a rule, workplace ethics are often regarded as an integral part of the workplace behavior, therefore, all the aspects of the HR policies should be reviewed from the perspective of the overall atmosphere improvement in the company, as well as the overall performance efficiency growth. Workplace Behavior and Ethics As it is stated in the research by Covey (2000), the conflict causing behavior is rather contagious, since the entire personnel may become contaminated with the improper behavior. This incurs additional (and often, hidden) costs for the company, while the destructive behavior, such as rudeness, gossiping, incessant complaining, ignoring etc., causes losses in productivity and efficiency. In accordance with the research by Lord et.al. (2002), it should be emphasized that behavior and ethics are the essential aspects of employment, since both assist in the companyââ¬â¢s attempts to improve the profitability. This is explained by the statement that all the employees have different moral values, ethical backgrounds, behavioral norms etc, while the key employerââ¬â¢s task is to harmonize the cooperation of these people by setting rules and regulations that are intended to adjust certain compromises. In general, every company has a specific set of rules that are not associated with the general working procedures directly. These rules are intended to specify which behavior is acceptable, and which is not, and are mainly associated with harassment, language, smoking and eating at working place, as well as working attire. Some of these rules are stipulated by the domestic legislation, while the others originate from the corporate traditions and HR experience. As for the smoking regulations, it should be emphasized that these rules are intended to maximize comfort for all the employees and customers of the company, as well as for improving the fire safety measures. In this case, a compromise is set between a company and all the employees who smoke, sinc e the company agrees to allocate a specific area for smoking, or implement control systems (in case of non-smoking policy), while smokers agree not to smoke in the areas where smoking is forbidden. Ethical behavior, generally, involves various aspects: Integrity. As a rule, this aspect is mainly required for the positions with high financial or any other material responsibility; however, most companies encourage integrity for the entire personnel. In accordance with the research by Estlund (2003), high integrity promotes the absence of gossips and sneakiness among employees. Accountability. In fact, it is often included into the list of unspoken requirements for any worker, since employees are obliged to take responsibility for the particular set of actions. However, most managerial and executive positions have this requirement listed in the job descriptions. Additionally, this involves coming in time, putting honest efforts while performing the job, etc. Teamwork. Actually, this is not an obligatory ethical requirement, nevertheless, employees interact with each other, and hence, this interaction should not be discouraging for the overall organizational performance. This means that personal dislike should be set aside, as the team will have to concentrate on reaching the corporate goal. Commitment. Similarly to previous aspects, this one is not regarded as an dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-1969098152005233152020-02-01T12:34:00.001-08:002020-02-01T12:34:02.309-08:00Child perpetrator of violence Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsChild perpetrator of violence - Case Study Example This is a case that happened to twenty six year old Corey Deen Saunders who experienced chaotic childhood and currently serves a life sentence in prison for perpetuation sexual abuse to a six year old boy. Corey Deen Saunders and family history Corey Deen Saunders is a 26 year old man serving a life sentence in prison after abusing a six year old boy in a library. He is mildly retarded and suffers from attention deficit disorder. He had serious psychological problems and turned from a victim to a predator that sexually preyed on young boys. Saunders really liked younger boys, especially those between six and twelve years and always gave excuses to be around and hang out with them. As he grew up, his behavior became conspicuously sexual and all his remarks on boys were sexual in nature. Saunders also sexually fantasized a lot about younger boys living in his neighborhood. He admitted to having more than four hundred sexual fantasies that involved younger children in school. At one poi nt, he contemplated raping and murdering a specific ten year old boy in school. In April 1999, Saunders tried to aggressively win over a twelve year old boy to have sex with him. As Corey Deen Saunders grew, he became sexually compulsive towards younger boys. Saundersââ¬â¢ compulsive sexual behavior eventually landed him in prison following unsuccessful rehabilitation. His real problems began when he sexually abused two children below his age. This is because he had serious psychological problems. Saunders overtly sexual behavior was not corrected at Stetson school and he continued making sexual advances to younger boys. He stole boys under wears and hoarded them. In September 1999, Stetson school found it extremely difficult to contain Saunders and it was decided that Saunders was becoming hazardous to younger children and was transferred to North Carolinaââ¬â¢s treatment facility. However, Saunders was transferred to Top East Emergency Shelter in Taunton instead. Saunders es caped from the facility on December 30, 1999 and was found by police some hours later walking barefoot in the streets of Taunton. After escaping from Top East Emergency Shelter he was never readmitted and the Department of Social Services instructed the police to take Saunders to a foster home in Attleboro. Neither police nor the Department of Social Services informed the woman at foster home that he young man had serious psychological problems. As a result, the woman manager did not take extra measures to protect other children from his sexually compulsive behavior. Consequently, Saunders sexually assaulted a seven year old son of the foster woman a few feet away from his mother in the fosterââ¬â¢s home living room. As a result, Saunders was charged of battery and indecent assault of a child below fourteen years, abuse and attempted rape of a child less than sixteen years. Following the above incident in 2001, Saunders pleaded guilty and was sentenced to four years and one day i n prison, with additional twelve years probation. After serving his term in prison, Saunders was eventually released. However, Saunders sexually assaulted a six year old boy in New Bedford Public Library, and he was charged again with battery and indecent assault on a child below fourteen years, enticing and raping a child below sixteen years. Following his second abuse, he was sentenced for life to keep him away from harming children. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-52745332176094825272020-01-24T08:57:00.001-08:002020-01-24T08:57:03.189-08:00Antebellum Slave Culture Essay -- Analysis, The Slave CommunitySince the late 1960s, ante-bellum slave narratives have experienced a renaissance as dozens of the thousands still extant have been reprinted and as scholars have published major works on the sources, art, and developmentof the narratives; the people who produced them; and their on-going influence on later work. Drawing upon slave narratives as well among other sources, John Blassingame's The Slave Community (1972), for example, drew attention to the complex social interactions developed in antebellum slave culture. Examining the milieu that spawned the narratives and their development, and providing insights into what the narratives can tell about slavery as well as what they omit, Frances Smith Foster's Witnessing Slavery (1979) gave readers a book-length analysis of the genre. Robert B. Stepto's From Behind the Veil (1979) situated slave narratives at the center of African-American written narrative. John Sekora and Darwin Turner's collection of essays, The Art of the Slave Narrative (1982), focused closer attention on how the narratives achieved their rhetorical effects. In The Slave's Narrative (1985), Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. gathered excerpts from some of the best-known narratives and essays about the narratives as history and autobiographical literature. William L. Andrews's To Tell a Free Story (1987) examined the narratives as public autobiographies, at once exploring and demanding freedom. Today, hardly a book is published on American autobiography without a chapter on slave narratives. Not only do scholars writing about African-American literature often refer to the slave 0026-3079/93/3502-073$ 1.50/0 7o Sv'n her babes, so dear, so young, The*e, ev'n these, were torn à ¢way ÃŽ And... ...ased; unlike the narratives written by men, women's narratives do not emphasize this factor. While male narrators accentuate the role of literacy, females stress the importance of relationships. Given the importance of relationships in the lives of most women, this is hardly surprising. Through their narratives, both male and female fugitives and exslaves strove to counter the racial stereotypes that bound them even in "free" societies. Black men and women, however, faced different stereotypes. Black men combated the stereotype that they were "boys" while black women contested the idea that they were either helpless victims or whores. For a male fugitive, public discourse served to claim his place among men; for a female her relationshipsââ¬â as a daughter, sister, wife, mother, and friendââ¬âdemonstrated her womanliness and her shared roles with women readers. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-50196646222777450192020-01-16T05:20:00.001-08:002020-01-16T05:20:04.779-08:00Christian Views on Racial Harmony and Religious Freedom EssaySt. Paul taught Christians that other races and religions were equal in the eyes of God. ââ¬Å"It is through faith that all of you are Godââ¬â¢s sons in union with Christ Jesus. You were baptized into union with Christ, and now you are clothed, so to speak, with the life of Christ himself. So there is no difference between Jews and Gentiles, between slaves and free men, between men and women; you are all one in union with Christ Jesus. It is because believers share a love of Jesus that they are equal, St Paul says. The Bible opens up with a description of God creating humans in his own image, therefore, Christians believe that everybody should be respected as Godââ¬â¢s creation. This means that prejudice and racism are wrong. There are many more teachings in the Old and New testaments which reinforce this, like the Good Samaritan. Most modern Christians believe that people should be free to follow whatever they like, or none at all. There are, however, three different Christian approaches to religious freedom. Exclusivism: Some people are excluded from heaven. Jesus said ââ¬Å"I am the way, the truth, and the life, no one goes to the father except by me. â⬠Some Christians believe this means that only those who follow Christian beliefs can go to heaven. Inclusivism: Some Christians believe that while all religions can help to reach god, only Christianity has the complete answer. This is because Jesus taught that people should believe in him to get to heaven, and only Christians believe in Jesus as the Son of God. This is often the view held by Roman Catholic Christians. While other faiths should be respected, the right path should be explained to them. Pluralism There are many religions. Some Christians believe that all religions will lead to God, none is superior and none is wrong. People are free to followthe way that suits them best. These Christians do not regard the Bible as ââ¬Ëthe word of Godââ¬â¢, but rather as holy writings like many other sacred books. These Christains do not think they should try to persuade people to change their religion. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-39332580051314156002020-01-08T01:43:00.001-08:002020-01-08T01:43:03.501-08:00Competitive Structure of Market for Search Based Advertising Whirlpool s Future Won t Fade The appliance giant s CEO, Jeff Fettig, has a favorite word: innovation. His company has used it to set earnings records and build a cutting-edge brand These days, Jeff Fettig is getting the glory. Since mid-2004, Fettig has been chairman and chief executive of Whirlpool (WHR ), which as the world s No. 1 maker of big-ticket appliances, has set records for sales and earnings. The housing boom in the U.S. certainly has helped. But the real numbers booster, says Fettig, is innovation. Thanks to new products, Whirlpool not only has logged outsized growth in demand; it has been able to command higher and higher prices (see BW Online, 4/27/06, Whirlpool: Fabulous by Design). In 2005, the Bentonâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦From 1997 to 2002, our aggregated growth rate was a negative 3.4%. From 2002 through 2005, we ve turned that from a minus 3.4% to plus 5%. Could you highlight an example or two of when you had to adjust your strategy as you discovered things weren t working as you had planned? Our first year, 1999, was all about learning. We knew what we needed to do; we just didn t know how to do it. We pulled 75 people out of their full-time jobs from vice-presidents to directors to secretaries to blue collars on the assembly line. We put them in three different innovation teams around the world. And for the first year, their job was to start innovating. I would say we had success with that. There s incredible power in putting together diverse people to come up with great business ideas. We learned tons. But when we got to the end of that, we really started hitting a roadblock. This was the Internet bubble era. And most people wanted to go completely outside of our box; they wanted to start an Internet company. We had our first breakthrough. We said this is great, we don t want to overcontrol this, but we need to bound it. So we made this very simple fundamental decision: You could work on anything you want, but it has to be within the scope of our brands. It brought a boundary to our people. I d say we had the next breakthrough, in late 2002 and going into 2003. We were still treating innovation as something separate. It needed to be something we do every day.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Google Case1636 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Discuss competition in the search industry. Which of the five competitive forces seem strongest? Weakest? 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The five major companies are Yahoo!, MSNRead MoreGoogle in 20081015 Words à |à 5 Pagesà à Caseà Studyà à à GOOGLEà inà 2008à à 1.à Whyà hasà theà payà perà clickà searchà businessà growà soà rapidly?à Theà reasonà haveà toà startà withà Grossââ¬â¢Ã wayà thinking,à asà GoTo.comà brokeà downà inà toà twoà strategiesà toà attractà advertisers:à First,à theyà chargeà advertisersà onlyà whenà somebodyà clickedà onà aà linkà andà wasà directedà toà theà website,à thisà isà theà launchingà pointà ofà payà perà click,à whichà wouldà makeà advertisersà easierà toà evaluateà theirà performanceà ofà theà ads,à ratherà thanà spendingà lotsà ofà moneyà withoutà knowingà theà realà ROIRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Amazon1025 Words à |à 5 PagesAmazon is a Fortune 500 e-commerce company based in Seattle, Washington, the company being one of the first largest to sell goods over the internet. In 1994, Jeff Bezos launched Amazon, the next year the business took off. Amazon originally started out as an online bookstore quickly diversifying its self by adding music, DVDââ¬â¢s, video games and clothing. These daysââ¬â¢ amazon sells everything you can think of, including groceries and delivers right to your door. Amazon considers itself a customer centeredRead MoreOrganizing Function of Management Essay1016 Words à |à 5 PagesThe organizing function of management develops internal organizational structure. A key role of the organizing function is to address how people interact in various business environments. Management uses organizing activities to allocate resources, define responsibility, establish expectations, and group employees. ââ¬Å"At high-tech firms such as Google that rely on employee skills, knowledge, and creativity to remain competitive, the importance of people is evident as wellâ⬠(Bate Snell, à ¶ 1, 2009)Read MoreYouTube, Google, and the Rise of Internet Video Case Essay1696 Words à |à 7 PagesThe re cent trends in Internet video have provided opportunities in the market. Although many companies attempted to capitalize on this market opening, many firms were not successful. Google was unable to get a strong presence in the market with their Google Video service until it purchased YouTube in 2006. Combined the companies now accounted for four times as many users as their closest competitor in the Internet video market (Cool, Seitz Mestrits, 2010). 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Based on the information provided, Quasar Computers developed andRead MoreStopping Five Forces Analysis On Decision Making1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesfive forces analysis on decision-making that will aid with some answers. The value to balance Scarlet Hospital to reinforce its defensive marketing strategy. The strategies of improving it competitive in the market to deploy in order to turn the table on Salam-based health care providers and im prove its competitive marketing position. Scarlet Hospital Scarlet Hospital is a big issue between Salem and Walnut Grove communities due to travel time between the two. Timothy the President of Scarlet HospitalRead MoreBusiness Analysis Of Google As A Company3107 Words à |à 13 Pagesprovides a comprehensive business analysis of Google as a company. Contents of this report will include; a comprehensive discussions on Google s approach to value creation and how they maintain their competitive advantage in today s markets, the current competitive situation of the company including their market environment, their current competition, and corporate business strategy. It will illustrate and explain the strategic framework of Google using such technics as, S.W.O.T analysis, Porterââ¬â¢s Five dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-22841522404801505852019-12-30T22:06:00.001-08:002019-12-30T22:06:04.488-08:00How to Write Self Reflection - 2745 Words TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 2 MATHODOLOGYâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 DISCUSSIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 5 MY LEADESHIP STYLE SELF AWARENSS ASSESMENTSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 6 MY LEADERSHIP STYLE VS OTHER LEADERSHIP STYLE ATUDIEDâ⬠¦ 8 MY STRENGHTS AND WEAKNESESSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 10 360 FEEDBACK EVALUATION AND MYSELF REFLECTIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 12 MY LEADERSHIP STLYLES VS CULTURAL ISSUESâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 14 MY LEADERSHIP STYLEâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 16 CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATIONSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 17 REFRENCESâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 18â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is quite clear that I am not a participative and also not an authoritarian leader because I stand between two of them as I score 12. The participative leader should have to get more than 15 and an authoritarian leader have to get less than 5 but as I have score 12, I can say that I am more of a participative leader not an Authotarian leader because I am more towards participative leadership style. The participative style refers to the teamwork approach and I feel that I have this characteristic more than any leadership style because I also like to do teamwork. I usually confer with group members before making decision so it means I have the quality of a consultative leader which means I also fall in the subtypes of a participative leader. But I ca n also be an Authoritarian leader when it will be needed. The Assertiveness is also a thing which describes my leadership style. I score 17 in leadership attributes Performa, how assertive are u? Form which I came to know I am assertive under the characteristics of an effective leader. Assertiveness is ââ¬Ëreferred to being forthright in expressing feelings, opinion, demand and attitudesââ¬â¢ (Durbin, 2006). TheShow MoreRelatedstudy skills988 Words à |à 4 Pages Using critical self-reflection to improve and refine my study skills Using critical self-reflection to improve and refine my study skills Critical self-reflection refers to analysing oneââ¬â¢s personal skills and qualities in depth. Critical self-reflection also involves being able to identify where one has strengths and weaknesses, as well as finding a solution on how to better ones self. In this essay I shall be writing about how critically reflecting on the studyRead MoreEnglish 111 Evaluation Essay623 Words à |à 3 Pageswriting. This is a prerequisite English class for higher-level English education. By the end of this course a student will have gained a great deal of practice in the craft of writing. This essay will evaluate the English 111 textbooks, essays, self-reflections, the instructor, and what I personally learned. The English 111 textbook had effective sample essays and diagrams of outlines. The Successful College Writing Textbook is the textbook used for the English 111 course. This textbook had greatRead MoreReflective Essay767 Words à |à 4 PagesHow to write a reflective essay by Shadi Farid A reflective essay is essentially an essay designed to emulate past experiences or occurrences in writing form. Most reflective essays are to show the reader changes and evolutions of yourself or certain aspects about yourself, so there is a constant change of tenses during the essay between past and present. During this essay I will be describing the most important parts of writing a reflective essay and all the key elements that should be includedRead MoreThe Importance Of Reflection And How It Aids The Professional Development Of A Newly Graduated Nurse1622 Words à |à 7 Pageswhen transitioning from student nurse to graduate nurse and the use of refection during this time is said to be a very important tool in guiding the learning process. It is common in the field of nursing to utilise reflection to critically analyse certain experiences and reflect on how they made them feel and react. This involves looking deeper into a particular experience and deciding what was good, what was bad and what would be a better course of action if they were to re encounter it in the futureRead MoreThe Activity Of Doing Action Research Among Iranian Teachers1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesinterviewing with professional teachers, since reflection is an unfamiliar terminology among Iranian learners and teachers which has not been practically used yet. Thus, they can gain the best possible reflective and successful as well as practical and effective outcome. Teachers on the other hand have the responsibility of helping the students which could guide them to become better, autonomous learners through different procedures and ways of reflection. As the results which were investigated in advanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Highline Collage With Special Reasons1411 Words à |à 6 PagesManisha Kothiya English ââ¬â 091 Self-reflection essay I came to Highline Collage with special reasons, because I want to improve my English writing and speaking skill. I started to Highline Collage from ESL level 4/5 transition. When I was taking ESL level 4/5, I applied for the Finical Aid. This Finical Aid helps students like me to complete their goals. English is my second language, and writing is difficult challenge for me. I know how to write essay in my first language because I completed PhRead MoreHow The Greek Myths Have On Us Today? How Do You Write A Myth?1206 Words à |à 5 Pages They will also take a deeper look into modern heros. What is a Hero? Unit Questions What meanings do the Greek myths have on us today? How do you write a myth? Content Questions Who were the ancient Greek heros and what were their stories? What are the qualities of a Greek hero? Who are modern heros? The students will be completed self-reflections journals at the end of each week. This will be used to assess the students understanding of the concepts being taught. In project based learningRead MoreAnalysis Of Highline Collage With Special Reasons1186 Words à |à 5 PagesManisha Kothiya English ââ¬â 091 Self-reflection essay I came to Highline Collage with special reasons, because I want to improve my English writing and speaking skill. I started to Highline Collage from ESL level 4/5 transition. When I was taking ESL level 4/5, I applied for the Finical Aid. This Finical Aid helps students like me to complete their goals. English is my second language, and writing is difficult challenge for me. I know how to write essay in my first language because I completed PhRead MoreI Stand Here Ironing, By Tillie Olsen And Girl By Jamaica Kincaid1440 Words à |à 6 PagesWhether from tell-all biographies, to humorous sit-coms, or private therapy sessions, this particular relationship dynamic gives some of the most emotion-activating memories. When female authors reflect and write about their relationships with their mothers, they have a tendency to taint their reflections with the opinions they have as an adult, reviewing the actions of their mother when they were young. These opinions set the tone of the story i ndependently and in conjunction with the relationship itselfRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth and his not so Spontaneous Overflow of Powerful Changes in ââ¬Å"I wandered lonely as1600 Words à |à 7 Pagespoetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillityâ⬠(Owen, 329). Wordsworth revised ââ¬Å"I wandered lonely as a cloudâ⬠after a period of reflection and recollection on the scene of daffodils during a time that placed importance on nature, reflection and imagination. His revised version of ââ¬Å"I wandered lonely as a cloudâ⬠should be considered the authoritative version as it is a better and more vivid description of the scene of daffodils and reflects dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-79279946735700058602019-12-22T17:54:00.001-08:002019-12-22T17:54:03.201-08:00Barack Obam President Obama - 1107 Words The truly heroic, are people whose service transcends culture; with no regard to self preservation, and remains persistent despite adversity and persecution. As the world around us becomes more open, and accepting of different cultures and backgrounds-- it seems as a nation we ve begun to regress. We live in a time where a presidential candidate can be openly racist, and in turn is commended for not being politically correct. The need for a leader to push us forward as a people, and not to hinder our progress has seldomly been more dire. Even Though he lost both parents at a relatively young age, and experienced an unconventional upbringing; Barack Obama is one of the most intelligent, and capable leaders to ever grace this country, and proof that one man can change the world. President Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961 to Stanley Ann Dunham and Barack Obama Sr. His parents separated soon after he was born, and Stanley and a young Barack moved to Washington to pursue her degree. The next ten years of Obamaââ¬â¢s life consisted of a lot of movement, and when he was 10 he moved back to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents. In 1971 Obama attended Occidental College, before transferring to Columbia College where he earned his B.A. in Political Science in 1983. His life of service began soon after graduating. This time consisted of protesting for better quality subways in New York, and community organizing on Chicagoââ¬â¢s South Side. Barack helped to dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-24200850825296262052019-12-14T14:24:00.001-08:002019-12-14T14:24:02.711-08:00Technology Implementation Free Essays And technology implementation then there would be a lot of leak in the system as well that result in a very severe or drastic problem. In this way it can be say that software programs that developed to resolve a problem needs attention in all these metrics to work upon and to get a better result. If there is a better program written by a programmer who is reliable and portable efficient and of strong functionality then fulfill the better requirement in this case. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Implementation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whereas if we are talking about the wireless information systems things become more sensitive as we are dealing on real time and gather a lot of security risks. Thats why after applying and implementing rules and regulations and following the standards will get the better resultsafter implementation of these steps architecture to develop a software program is required. When these wireless systems developed then these should cope with the problem fairly on real time. If an architecture of software program is designed in such a way that it is safe for security flexibility and other issues as well. If technology is implemented selected in an improved way then an information system can work well. If there are leaks in the design and programming tactics and technologyimplementation then there would be a lot of leak in the system as well that result in a very severe or drastic problem. In this way it can be say that software programs that developed to resolve a problem needs attention in all these metrics to work upon and to get a better result. If there is a better program written by a programmer who is reliable and portable efficient and of strong functionality then fulfill the better requirement in this case. Whereas if we are talking about the wireless information systems things become more sensitive as we are dealing on real time and gather a lot of security risks. Thats why after applying and implementing rules and regulations and following the standards will get the How to cite Technology Implementation, Papers dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-82309480817122399942019-12-06T10:47:00.001-08:002019-12-06T10:47:06.439-08:00Football Federation Australia for Organisational Structure Question: Discuss about theFootball Federation Australia for Organisational Structure. Answer: Introduction The organisational structure essentially refers to the rules of engagement inherent within an organisation pertaining to manner in which business decisions and functioning is carried out within that organisation. It signifies the working relationships which exist among the employees and how the power and authority is distributed within an organisation. The organisational structure can be categorised into four different types and they include the simple organisational structure, matrix organisational structure, bureaucratic organisational structure and team organisational structure (Clauset et al., 2008). Simple organisational Structure This is the default organisational structure which is followed by the majority of the smaller business enterprises where the decision making authority is vested with the owner of the business. By centralising the process of decision making, the simple organisation structure minimises the need for having different departments and levels of management which ensures a faster and more simplified decision making process (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). Bureaucratic organisational structure In this organisational structure there exist a long chain of command (business hierarchy) in the way the business functions and decisions are carried out. There is a high level of formality in which the business operations and decision making is carried out within a bureaucratic organisation. The organised decision making process helps in ensuring accurate and effective decision making. Matrix organisational structure In this organisational structure, the reporting relationships are in the form of a grid as opposed to the traditional hierarchical structure. The employees working under this organisational structure maintain dual reporting relationships first to their department manager and secondly the product manager (Boyle, 2007). Team organisational structure This is a relatively new organisational structure wherein the employees are usually grouped into teams. The teams are formulated in such a manner so that the team members can complement each other with their set of skills and this enables an organisation to realise their business goals and objectives by ensuring that each and every worker is working towards a common goal. Football Federation Australia (FFA) follows a bureaucratic organisational structure which is segmented into different federations which represent the nine different states of Australia. This is illustrated in the organisational chart of FFA. The board at FFA comprises of the members from the nine different federations and they undertake decisions for promoting and popularising football in the nine states of Australia. The managers of the different federations report their duties and actions to FFA. The managers of the local zones and associations report their duties and actions to the managers of the respective federations in which they belong (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). This bureaucratic structure has played a vital role in helping the FFA to ensure a lot of transparency in their activities and operations. This bureaucratic structure has enabled FFA to carry out their activities in a more organised and structured manner and thus FFA has been able to popularise football at the grass-root level by providing the necessary financial and infrastructural support to young and talented footballers who would represent Australia in the coming years (Clauset et al., 2008). Governance and Decision Making The governance and decision making plays a very important role in helping to popularise sports among the young generation and this goes a long way in ensuring the creation of talented and quality sportsperson who can represent their respective countries at the international sporting events and make a mark for themselves. Good governance in sports organisations plays a very important role in the creation of talented and quality sportspersons by providing them with the necessary opportunity and guidance to succeed in their chosen sporting fields. It also helps to ensure strict guidelines and regulations (sports policies) which would promote discipline and ethical values among the athletes which plays a very important role in their self development process (Bebchuk et al., 2009). To understand the roles of the governance and decision making in FFA a scenario can be considered where a player belonging to the one of the popular football clubs has been found to be in possession of prohibited substances like performance enhancing drugs. In such a scenario, it is extremely embarrassing for the football club to be involved in such a scandal and this will invariably tarnish the image and reputation of the club. The situation will also have serious legal consequences for both the footballer as well as the football club that he/she represents (Spitzeck Hansen, 2010). The football club would have to pay a heavy penalty or fine for promoting unsporting and unethical behaviour among their players and they could be suspended from participating in future domestic football events in Australia. The footballer could be banned from participating in professional football by imposing a life ban on them. Ascertaining what kind of punishment is to be imposed on the footballer is largely dependent on the way the FFA views the seriousness of the crime. If the footballer is a first time offender and there are no previous proven records of use of performance enhancing substances then the governing body at FFA might show a little compassion and decide on handing out a lighter punishment such as banning the player for one season and imposing a financial penalty on the player. This would go a long way in acting as a deterrent which would eliminate the future occurrences of such events (Van Ees et al., 2009). It would satisfy the main goal of FFA which is to promote ethical behaviour among the players which is normally expected from a sportsperson. They would be able to also prevent the career of a talented footballer from coming to a sad and unfortunate end. Thus the role of governance is decision making is extremely important and it enables FFA to provide a level playing field wherein footballers coming from diverse backgrounds can showcase their football skills and talents (Bebchuk et al., 2009). Strategic Management and Strategy Analysis The strategic management in sports plays a very important role in the planning process which enables the sports establishments to realise their main goals and objectives in an effective manner. This enables the sporting establishments to undertake an effective roadmap through which they will be able to popularise and promote the sports among a greater section of the general population. There are different facets of strategic management which enables the sporting establishments to identify their main purpose in the market. The sports establishments are able to determine their direction and scope of activities by evaluating the market environment and identifying their main strengths and weaknesses. This enables them to satisfy the interest of their market stakeholders and thus provides a long term direction to the sporting organisation (David, 2011). SWOT Analysis of FFA with Summary INTERNAL FACTORS STRENGTHS (+) WEAKNESSES (-) 1) The organisation has a strong corporate governance structure which enables them to promote and popularise football among the Australian masses in an effective manner. 2) The organisation has been continuously striving to provide equality of opportunity to talented and budding footballers and this has played a very important role in helping them to create a good reputation in Australia. 3) The organisation imposes strict guidelines and policies on the different football clubs in Australia and this helps them to ensure better discipline and sportsmanship among the players. 1) The bureaucratic organisational structure invariably delays the process of decision making within FFA. 2) The organisation has been trying to create a level playing field for footballers coming from diverse social and racial backgrounds but little success has been achieved in this regard as incidences of racism in football is widely prevalent. 3) The organisation has been struggling with lack of funds and the increasing financial expenses arising out of their business operations are preventing them from effectively achieving their corporate goals and objectives. EXTERNAL FACTORS OPPORTUNITIES (+) THREATS (-) 1) Football in Australia is steadily gaining popularity as a sport and there are many corporate enterprises which are willing to invest in football. FFA can capitalise on this opportunity to further popularise and promote football among the general population. 2) The increase in corporate sponsors would play a very important role in helping FFA to provide better football infrastructure and facilities to the players and this would help in creation of world class footballers in Australia. 1) The increase in corporate spending will invariably lead to more corrupt practices and this will eventually undermine the quality of corporate governance in FFA. ANALYSIS SUMMARY The FFA is working in a commendable manner to promote football among the general population and they have been able to provide equal opportunities to talented footballers coming from different financial backgrounds. This has played a very important role in improving the standards and quality of football in Australia. However, increasing business expenses have put a lot of strain on the organisation and this has played a very important role in preventing FFA to realise their business goals and objectives in the market. FFA needs to capitalise on the interest generated among the corporate entities regarding football as a sport and this will enable them to obtain the necessary financial funding in order to enhance the quality of football infrastructure in Australia (Brunninge et al., 2007). FFA might face difficulties in applying the principles of strategic management due to the following reasons: 1) Increased business expenses are posing a major threat to the smooth business functioning of the organisation and this will pose a major challenge towards the sustainability of the organisation (David, 2011). 2) Increased corporate spending in the form of sponsorships will invariably lead to more corrupt practices and this will compromise the corporate missions and visions of FFA. 3) The bureaucratic organisational structure is causing a lot of delay in the decision making process and they are unable to undertake appropriate measures in a timely manner in order to improve the standard of football in Australia. This is having a negative impact on the market reputation of FFA (Furrer et al., 2008). Conclusion FFA needs to streamline their organisational structure which will enable them to undertake effective decisions in a faster manner and this will go a long way in helping them to realise their organisational goals and objectives. The organisation needs to ensure strong corporate governance within their business and this will enable them to ensure a high level of transparency in their business activities. This will help FFA to create a positive impression among their market stakeholders by promoting ethical and moral code of conduct among their members. Finally the organisation needs to work on their weakness and identify the business opportunities in the market and this will enable them to realise their corporate goals and objectives in an effective manner (Grant, 2016). References Clauset, A., Moore, C., Newman, M. E. (2008). Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks.Nature,453(7191), 98-101. Boyle, S. (2007). Impact of changes in organisational structure on selected key performance indicators for cultural organisations.International journal of cultural policy,13(3), 319-334. Henttonen, P., Kettunen, K. (2011). Functional classification of records and organisational structure.Records Management Journal,21(2), 86-103. Spitzeck, H., Hansen, E. G. (2010). Stakeholder governance: How stakeholders influence corporate decision making.Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society,10(4), 378-391. Bebchuk, L., Cohen, A., Ferrell, A. (2009). What matters in corporate governance?.Review of Financial studies,22(2), 783-827. Brunninge, O., Nordqvist, M., Wiklund, J. (2007). Corporate governance and strategic change in SMEs: The effects of ownership, board composition and top management teams.Small Business Economics,29(3), 295-308. Van Ees, H., Gabrielsson, J., Huse, M. (2009). Toward a behavioral theory of boards and corporate governance.Corporate Governance: An International Review,17(3), 307-319. Helms, M. M., Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysiswhere are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade.Journal of strategy and management,3(3), 215-251. David, F. R. (2011).Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Furrer, O., Thomas, H., Goussevskaia, A. (2008). The structure and evolution of the strategic management field: A content analysis of 26 years of strategic management research.International Journal of Management Reviews,10(1), 1-23. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-86551894267725214102019-11-29T02:04:00.001-08:002019-11-29T02:04:03.891-08:00Technology What Are People For by Wendell Berry Essay ExampleTechnology: What Are People For by Wendell Berry Essay Question 3 is a passage from an excerpt from ââ¬Å"What Are People For?â⬠by Wendell Berry. This passage talks about the importance of how we take care of everything in the present for it to continue in the future. Technology has changed the world around us. We are the future generation that this passage is speaking about. Has technology taken over? What higher aim do we think this technological process is serving? Technology is growing every second we are here. I agree with the passage based on the argument that are given in which technology is growing dramatically. Humans are always looking for that way to be better. They want to be better in every aspect of their lives. Whether it is money, faith, or whatever it might be humans need to be ââ¬Å"better.â⬠In line 13, the passage says ââ¬Å"The higher aims of ââ¬Å"technological processâ⬠are money and ease.â⬠What I believe the author was saying is that people make and are always trying to advance technology on the hope that they will receive money becoming wealthy in the process and to make a situation that was seemed to be difficult and make it less severe and have their name written all over it. People do not make new technologies just because its cool, they are always trying to advance it in order for their name to remembered and for the wealth that comes with it. In lines 14 and 15 the passage says ââ¬Å"And this exalted greed for money and ease is disguised and justified by an obscure, cultish faith in ââ¬Å"the future.â⬠What this quote from the passage is telli ng us is that, people who are always trying to advance the technology in our world are nothing but fame wanters. In order to cover up what they truly want they tell the world and the people around them that it is based on what they think ââ¬Å"the futureâ⬠holds for us. They want us to believe that the future that is coming is going to be the way that media presents it to be and the way that we have always imagined it to be, the flyin We will write a custom essay sample on Technology: What Are People For by Wendell Berry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technology: What Are People For by Wendell Berry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technology: What Are People For by Wendell Berry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-17081809849374706382019-11-25T09:38:00.001-08:002019-11-25T09:38:05.400-08:00The Domestication of Sesame Seed - Ancient Gift from HarappaThe Domestication of Sesame Seed - Ancient Gift from Harappa Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is the source of edible oil, indeed, one of the oldest oils in the world, and an important ingredient in bakery foods and animal feed. A member of the family Pedaliaceae, sesame oil is also used in many health cure products; sesame seed contains 50-60% oil and 25% protein with antioxidant lignans. Today, sesame seeds are widely cultivated in Asia and Africa, with major production regions in Sudan, India, Myanmar and China. Sesame was first used in flour and oil production during the Bronze Age, and incense lamps containing sesame pollen have been found at Iron Age Salut in the Sultanate of Oman. Wild and Domesticated Forms Identifying wild from domesticated sesame is somewhat difficult, in part because sesame isnt completely domesticated: people have not been able to specifically time the maturing of the seed. The capsules split open during the maturing process, leading to varying degrees of seed loss and unripe harvesting. This also makes it likely that spontaneous populations will establish themselves around cultivated fields. The best candidate for sesames wild progenitor is S. mulayaum Nair, which is found in populations in western South India and elsewhere in south Asia. The earliest reported sesame discovery is in the Indus Valley civilization site of Harappa, within the mature Harappan phase levels of mound F, dated between 2700 and 1900 BC. A similarly dated seed was discovered at the Harappan site of Miri Qalat in Baluchistan. Many more instances are dated to the second millennium BC, such as Sangbol, occupied during the late Harappan phase in Punjab, 1900-1400 BC). By the second half of the second millennium BC, sesame cultivation was widespread in the Indian subcontinent. Outside the Indian Subcontinent Sesame was disbursed to Mesopotamia before the end of the third millennium BC, presumably through trade networks with Harappa. Charred seeds were discovered at Abu Salabikh in Iraq, dated to 2300 BC, and linguists have argued that the Assyrian word shamas-shamme and the earlier Sumerian word she-gish-i may refer to sesame. These words are found in texts dated to as early as 2400 BC. By about 1400 BC, sesame was cultivated in middle Dilmun sites in Bahrain. Although earlier reports exist in Egypt, perhaps as early as the second millennium BC, the most credible reports are finds from the New Kingdom including Tutankhamens tomb, and a storage jar at Deir el Medineh (14th-century BC). Apparently, the spread of sesame into Africa outside of Egypt occurred no earlier than about AD 500. Sesame was brought to the United States by enslaved people from Africa. In China, the earliest evidence comes from textual references that date to the Han Dynasty, about 2200 BP. According to the classic Chinese herbal and medical treatise called the Standard Inventory of Pharmacology, compiled about 1000 years ago, sesame was brought from the West by Qian Zhang during the early Han dynasty. Sesame seeds were also discovered at the Thousand Buddha Grottoes in the Turpan region, about AD 1300. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Plant Domestication, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Abdellatef E, Sirelkhatem R, Mohamed Ahmed MM, Radwan KH, and Khalafalla MM. 2008. Study of genetic diversity in Sudanese sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(24):4423-4427. Ali GM, Yasumoto S, and Seki-Katsuta M. 2007. Assessment of genetic diversity in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) detected by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism markers. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 10:12-23. Bedigan D. 2012. African origins of sesame cultivation in the Americas. In: Voeks R, and Rashford J, editors. African Ethnobotany in the Americas. New York: Springer. p 67-120. Bellini C, Condoluci C, Giachi G, Gonnelli T, and Mariotti Lippi M. 2011. Interpretative scenarios emerging from plant micro- and macroremains in the Iron Age site of Salut, Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(10):2775-2789. Fuller DQ. 2003. Further evidence on the prehistory of sesame. Asian Agri-History 7(2):127-137. Ke T, Dong C-h, Mao H, Zhao Y-z, Liu H-y, and Liu S-y. 2011. Construction of a Normalized Full-Length cDNA Library of Sesame Developing Seed by DSN and SMARTâ⠢. Agricultural Sciences in China 10(7):1004-1009. Qiu Z, Zhang Y, Bedigian D, Li X, Wang C, and Jiang H. 2012. Sesame Utilization in China: New Archaeobotanical Evidence from Xinjiang. Economic Botany 66(3):255-263. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-10588307881366725292019-11-21T17:02:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:02:02.921-08:00A Critical Review in the Contemporary Themes in Youth Work Practice, Essay - 3A Critical Review in the Contemporary Themes in Youth Work Practice, Thematic Area Mental Health and Emotional Wellbeing - Essay Example e within the presentation, evaluate the facts presented, review values that have been drawn from the presentation, and then draw a conclusion of the entire review. This essay will record about a lecturerââ¬â¢s presentation that was prepared by Perry (2010). The presentation is part of the publications by the ChildTrauma Academy and the material is described as a presentation because of the slides used in presenting the information. The presentation offers an introduction to the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics (NMT), and in this regard, it discusses five core principles of the model. The principles discussed include brain organisation and function. The second principle is neurodevelopment and memory. The third principle is relational neurobiology and attachment. The fourth principle is stress, distress, and trauma, while the last principle is neglect. One of the key messages within the presentation is that the brain is an integral part of the human body and it accord humans the ability to experience humanity. This assertion is supported by the fact that the brain organ allows the human body to perform basic tasks like walking and talking, and even experiencing feelings like sadness or happiness (Brendtro, et al. 2009). On the issues of neurodevelopment and memory, Perry (2010) stated that the human brain develops overtime from conception and the rate of development after the age of three and four years becomes steady onwards whilst other body parts experience continued growth. Dobson and Perry (2010) supported this assertion by stating that human beings especially young people enhance their social and personal development through programmes under youth work, which is voluntary and complements formal education or training that also contributes to the development of young people. Therefore, youth work is part of the programmes that contribute to the steady development of the human brain. Thirdly, Perry (2010) stated that the timing, quantity, and nature of dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-27720441103469787682019-11-20T15:42:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:42:07.379-08:00Integrated Reading & Writing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsIntegrated Reading & Writing - Coursework Example The reason behind his suggestion is that, by supplementation a person will have tackled many issues with a single solution. One gets the vitamins yet, he or she avoids getting a cold. 6. Which of these people are cautious about it, or wish to find out more? Name them. (1.5) Sir Harris Burns is more cautious about the consumption of these supplements, and he states that there is need for a scientific consensus that is broader. He warns people that supplements in the diet can cause harm hence there is a need to wait for a study that is well randomised especially in large populations. He also wants to wait for a review conclusions of the evidence by the government of the UK scientific advisory committee on nutrition in the year 2014. He thinks that there is a need for a broader scientific consensus. In simpler the title is trying to show not only, the advantages of the vitamin pills supplementation compared to the nature intake of these vitamins. Vitamins might be very important in the body, but how does the consumption of this vitamin occur. Dietary Reference Values means the complete set of the reference values nutrient recommendations, such as population the average requirement, reference intakes, adequate levels of intake and an intake of a lower threshold. According to study, it was found out to be true for a woman to undergo a live pregnancy her partner must have taken an anti oxidant vitamin supplementation vitamin intake levels affect fertility adversely. On the second report, it is more based on why the vitamin intake is crucial and how it is used, and the effects of supplementation only it is not based on the normal intake of vitamin D unlike the first report, which clearly states the main source of vitamin D other than supplementation. The second report is more educational based on the vitamin supplementation intake thus it does not deal with one particular vitamin and it is supplementation alone. It is easily dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-28999357933391518322019-11-18T13:46:00.001-08:002019-11-18T13:46:03.277-08:00Communication studies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsCommunication studies - Assignment Example A variety of definitions have been produced, yet the attempts to establish a single one seem to be not fruitful (Littlejohn and Foss 3). Thus, considering a few of existing definitions is the best way to understand the essence of the phenomenon. In scholarly literature, communication is considered within three major dimensions: level of observation or, in other words, abstractness, intentionality, and judgment. Within the first dimension, definitions of communication are viewed as broad (for example, communication is a process which relates discontinuous parts of the existing world) or restrictive (communication is a system used to communicate information and orders, through telegraph or telephones). Within the second dimension, the definition includes the dimension of intentionality. For example, communication is a term used to describe situations in which a source transmits a certain message to some receiver with a conscious intent to influence the behavior of the latter. Definitio ns that include judgment present communication within concepts of success, accuracy, effective outcome, etc. For instance, communication is a verbal interchange of some idea or thought (Littlejohn and Foss 4). ... The organizational structure includes employees, departments, their responsibilities, relations, resources, etc (Filipowska et al. 4). Organizational structures may be formal and informal. Virtually every company possesses a formal structure even if it is not strictly adhered to. Most companies also have an informal structure. It suggested that both structures are important for a companyââ¬â¢s successful functioning, so it is necessary to learn their intricate characteristics. Formal structure is above all concerned with the existing relationship between authority and the junior. This is known as organizational hierarchy which starts with the most senior person at the top and ends with subordinate employees who are junior to managers of various levels. Informal structure is the one that develops around some project groups or some social groups. It is often grounded on camaraderie, which means people respond immediately and it is easier to continue working (Schatz, n.p.). The struc tures interact with each other in different situations: for instance, when the formal structure ceased to be effective people tend to rely more on the informal one, also working within formal structures, people may complete some tasks within informal structures, which saves time and effort. While communication in any organization is upward, downward, or horizontal (Lunenburg 2), there exist clear differences between the three. Upward communication takes place when the staffs communicate their ideas to a leader with the purpose of inform about some difficulties, clarify some tasks, complain about something etc. Downward communication encompasses communication which goes from higher levels to lower levels of an organization. It is dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-34374103318114992232019-11-16T02:18:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:18:05.192-08:00Development of Controlled Drug Delivery Systems (CDDS)Development of Controlled Drug Delivery Systems (CDDS) 1.1 CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (CDDS) Now a dayââ¬â¢s on the development of Novel drug delivery systems (NDDS) marked consideration has been focused. The method of drug delivery to the site of action shows a significant effect on its efficacy. It leads to the development and evolution of novel drug delivery systems that enhanced performance of potential drug molecules. Novel drug delivery systems play a key role in pharmaceutical research and development. Since when compared new chemical moiety the developmental cost and time required for introducing NDDS is relatively low. Oral route remains one of the most ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢ routes of drug administration and has seen remarkable accomplishments in the last couple of decades towards optimization of oral delivery of drug molecules. Oral ingestion is one of the oldest and most extensively used routes of drug administration. They provide an effective method of obtaining systemic and local effects. Drug delivery describes a process whereby a therapeutic agent is administered to the body in a controlled manner. The productââ¬â¢s commercial and clinical value, product differentiation can be improved by developed drug delivery technologies. These advanced technologies serve as an advanced resource to outreach the competition. By simplifying the administration and dosing regimen drug delivery technologies make medicine more acceptable and convenient to a patient. Any drug molecule by using Novel drug delivery system (NDDS) can get a ââ¬Ënew life,ââ¬â¢ and thus improving the competitiveness, patent life and market value. Among different NDDS present in the market, the major share in the market is hold by the oral controlled release systems because of its greater benefits of patient compliance and ease of administration. The development of novel and highly versatile delivery systems and osmotic drug delivery systems are the major contribution in oral NDDS. Basically, there are three novel modes of drug delivery, i.e. Targeted delivery, Modulated release and Controlled release. Targeted delivery refers to the administration of a drug carrier systemically in order to deliver drug to the specific type of cells, tissues or organs. Modulated release implies use of a drug delivery device that releases the drug under controlled environmental conditions, bio feedback, sensor input or an external control device at a variable rate. Controlled release refers to a specific device that delivers the drug at specific release profiles or at a predetermined rate into the patient body. 1.1 CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (CDDS) The nature of the controlled release dosage form is such that the release is determined by the design of the system and the physiochemical properties of the drug and is independent of the external factors or the microenvironment in which the dosage form is placed. These products typically provide significant benefits over immediate-release conventional dosage formulations. Optimum therapy with repetitive administration of conventional dosage forms (e.g. injectables, liquids or tablets) can classically be pursued by dosage scheduling. The aim of this process is to maintain drug concentration in a therapeutic range, above the minimum effective concentration and below the toxic concentration. Thus CDDS avoids the undesirable saw tooth characteristics of the plasma concentration vs time profiles of the conventional drug products. A diagrammatic illustration of controlled versus conventional dosage delivery is shown in Figure-1. Fig 1.1 Plasma Time profile of controlled drug release and conventional release The plasma concentration of the drug reaches a maximum (crest) with conventional dosage forms and then decrease (trough) at the point where repeated administrations becomes necessary to maintain the plasma drug concentration. Very often the initial concentration is above the therapeutically effective level that may increase the risk of side effects. Conventional dosage forms can thus result in a drug regimen in which the drug concentration oscillates between alternating periods of overdose and inefficiency. The delivery of drug at controlled rate over an extended period of time is represented mathematically: Rate in = Rate out = Ke x Cd x Vd Where Cd is the desired drug level, Vd is the volume of distribution and Ke rate content for drug elimination from the body. Added to this, the high cost of development of new, safe, specific and effective drug molecule is prohibitive and developing nations virtually cannot afford such integrated multi-group cost intensive drug development ventures. Therefore, many pharmaceutical industries and drug research institute oriented their efforts to develop pre-programmed unattended delivery of drug at a rate and for a period to meet and achieve the therapeutic need. These systems are coined as Controlled drug delivery systems Table 1.1 Classification of oral controlled release systems depending on mechanism of Release 3 (vyas etal,2002) 1.1.1. ADVANTAGES OF CONTROLLED RELEASE PRODUCTS 4 As controlled release dosage form are slightly expensive than conventional formulations, they cannot be justified unless they offer come clinical or practical advantages given below: Reduction in dosing frequency More uniform effect Reduced fluctuation in steady levels Increased safety margin of high potency drugs Improved patient convenience and compliance Reduced in total amount of dose administered Avoidance of night time dosing Reducing of GI irritation and other dose related side effects and Reduction in health care cost. 1.1.2.DISADVANTAGES OF CONTROLLED RELEASE PRODUCTS 4 However, controlled drug delivery systems also have some disadvantages. They include, High cost; Poor systemic availability; Unpredictable and often poor invitro-invivo correlation; Possibility of dose dumping; Dosage adjustments potential is reduced; First pass clearance potential is increased; In case of hypersensitivity reactions, toxicity or poisoning drug retrieval is difficult; Effect of oral dose depends on Mean Residence Time. To control or change the drug release from a dosage form there will be a number of design options. Most of the per oral controlled release dosage forms comes under the category of osmotic, matrix or reservoir systems. The polymer matrix contains embedded drug in matrix systems in which the release occurs by partitioning of drug into the release medium and polymer matrix. In case of reservoir systems a rate controlling membrane is surrounded and coated around the drug core. But, drug release from conventional controlled systems i.e., reservoir and matrix systems is affected by various factors like presence of food, pH and different physiological factors. In case of osmotic systems the drug is delivered based on the principles of osmotic pressure. The drug release from this system doesnââ¬â¢t depend on the pH and various physiological parameters and thus by optimizing the drug and systems properties the release characteristics can be modulated. 1.2. OSMOTIC DRUG DELLIVERY SYSTEMS ââ¬â A REVIEW 1.2.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND In 1955 Rose and Nelson utilized the principles of osmotic pressure in drug delivery for the first time. They described two systems; one that delivered 0.02 ml/day for 100 days and another that delivered 0.5 ml/day for 4 days, both for use in Pharmacological research. In the 1970s, Higuchi and Leeper proposed a series of variations of the Rose-Nelson pump5. Theeuwes further modified the Rose-Nelson pump and developed a system. Small osmotic pumps of these forms are sold under the trade name ALZET (Alza Corp., CA). The device has a volume of approximately 170à µl, and the normal delivery rate is 1à µl/hr. A major milestone was achieved in 1974 with the description by Theeuwes and Alzaââ¬â¢s co-workers of a tablet design composed of a compressed tablet-core surrounded by a semi permeable membrane with a single orifice, so-called Elementary osmotic pump (EOP). This design adaptation for human use was conveniently processable using standard tabletting and coating procedures and equipment. The first two products indomethacin, Osmosin6 and phenylpropanolamine, Acutrim TM6 were launched in the 1980s. Oral osmotic drug delivery system (OODS) development continued with two new OODS designs, the controlled-porosity osmotic pumps (CPOP) and the push-pull osmotic pumps (PPOP). The first of these was the CPOP, which was designed to decrease the risk of extremely localized drug-induced irritation at the site close to the orifice. In the 2000s, a new drug product based on OODS technology was formulated to deliver methylphenidate to children (above the age of 6 years) with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These delivery systems were based on a new design, the push-stick osmotic pumps (PSOP), which combined immediate and sustained drug release phases. The drug release from this system doesnââ¬â¢t depend on the pH and various physiological parameters and thus by optimizing the drug and systems properties the release characteristics can be modulated. In the last few years more number of patents are granted on these oral omotic drug delivery systems. These systems has ability to improve therapeutic agents clinical profile and so they are becoming one of the most attractive technologies today. Osmotically controlled oral drug delivery system for the controlled delivery of active agents follows osmotic pressure principle. For the controlled drug delivery osmotic devices are most assured strategy based systems. Among the controlled drug delivery systems these are most reliable systems. Osmotic systems could be used in the form of implantable devices or oral drug delivery systems. Osmotic pump tablet (OPT) generally consists of a core including the drug, an osmotic agent, other excipients and semi-permeable membrane coat. 1.2.2. THEORY Osmosis can be defined as spontaneous movement of a solvent from a solution of lower solute concentration to a solution of higher solute concentration through an ideal semi permeable membrane, which is permeable only to the solvent and impermeable to solute. The pressure applied to the higher-concentration side to inhibit solvent flow is called osmotic pressure8. Osmotic pressure is a colligative property, which depends on concentration of solute that contributes to osmotic pressure. Solutions of different concentrations having the same solute and solvent system exhibit an osmotic pressure proportional to their concentrations. Thus a constant osmotic pressure, and thereby a constant influx of water can be achieved by an osmotic delivery system that results in a constant zero order release rate of drug8. PRINCIPLE OF OSMOSIS An osmotic system releases a therapeutic agent at a predetermined, zero order delivery rate based on the principle of Osmosis, which is movement of a solvent from lower concentration of solute towards higher concentration of solute across a semi-permeable membrane. When osmotic system is administered, from the one or more delivery ports the drug that contain suspension or solutions is pumped out of the core due to the hydrostatic pressure developed by the imbibition of water in to the core osmotically through the semi-permeable membrane. By the water influx through semi-permeable membrane the delivery of drug from this system can be controlled. Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to temperature and concentration and the following equation describes the relation between them: à = ÃËcRT where OP = osmotic pressure, à = osmotic coefficient, c = molar concentration, R = gas constant, T = Absolute temperature. OSMOTIC PUMPS Osmotic pump is a new delivery device, which delivers drugs or other active agents at a controlled rate by the principle of osmosis. Control resides in the water permeation properties of the formulations Table: 1.2 Examples of some marketed band of Osmotic drug delivery system7 DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY, SVCPPAGE 1 dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6127815656532627536.post-27778725531262638102019-11-13T14:48:00.001-08:002019-11-13T14:48:02.367-08:00Marriage Issues in Tom Jones Essay example -- Tom Jones EssaysMarriage Issues in Tom Jones à à à à à Throughout Tom Jones by Henry Fielding, there are many examples of marriage. There is Squire Western's marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Fitzpatrick's marriage, the mentions of Allworthy's wife, the marriage of Nightengale and Nancy, and the marriage of Nightengale's cousin and the clergyman, and finally the marriage of Tom and Sophia. Some of these marriages end with a happy ending and some do not and we, the reader, are supposed to look at these marriages and see why they went wrong or why they are good. Through all these examples of marriage, Fielding is urging us to question the current institution of marriage and what it is based on. à à à à à Fortune is a big issue in the book, especially when marriage is involved. Squire Western's wife's father married her off to the Squire against her will because of his fortune, and she became more of his servant than his wife. He treated her badly and they ended up hating each other.à Mr. Fitzpatrick also married his wife for her money, which is made evident by the letter sent to Mr. Fitzpatrick by Sam Cosgrave concerning Mr. Fitzpatrick's debt and Mrs. Fitzpatrick's "ready money" (379). Mr. Fitzpatrick and Mrs. Fitzpatrick grew to resent each other, he treated her horribly, and he spent all of her money. Using these examples, Fielding challenges the reader to question if money should be the foundation of marriage. à à à à à Squire Western's marriage is prearranged by the Squire and Mrs. Western's father (just as he would like to do for Sophia). It was a tradition in this time for marriages to be prearranged by the parents according to fortune, title, etc. Women had no voice in whom they were to marry and the marriage became more of a t... ... Injustice and Oppression..."(575) and he likewise says in the book that no one should be married to each other except on the basis of love. Fielding is trying to get the point across to the readers that marriage should be based on love, not fortune, estate, or prearrangement. à à à à à In this book fielding gives the reader examples of how a marriage can be if it is prearranged with fortune in mind or how it can be when it is based on love. He challenges the reader to question the current institution of marriage and all it's faults. He, then, suggests a happy alternative through love.à In this book fielding is challenging his readers to think about the world around them and about issues such as injustice in marriage and oppression of women through marriage. Work Cited: Fielding, Henry.à The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling.à London: Penguin, 1966. dhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14467291869775319479noreply@blogger.com0